Law & Government Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to law & government that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

268 words · Page 2 of 5

delinquent GRE TOEFL

A delinquent is a person, typically a young person, who breaks the law or fails to meet a duty or ob...

deposition SAT GRE

A formal statement made under oath, usually used in legal proceedings, or the act of removing someon...

deputy GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person appointed to act on behalf of another; an assistant with official authority. Often used in ...

derogate GRE

To detract or take away from the importance or value of something. Often used in formal or legal con...

desist SAT GRE TOEFL

To stop doing something; cease.

diplomacy SAT TOEFL IELTS

The art or practice of conducting negotiations between nations or groups to resolve conflicts and ma...

diplomat SAT

A government official who represents their country abroad and conducts diplomatic negotiations.

dismiss GRE TOEFL IELTS

To reject as unworthy of consideration or to send away.

dispassionate GRE TOEFL

Not influenced by strong emotions; calm and impartial.

dissenter GRE TOEFL

A person who holds or expresses opinions that differ from those of an established group or authority...

dissolution SAT GRE TOEFL

The act or process of dissolving or breaking apart, whether physically, organizationally, or metapho...

divorce TOEFL IELTS

The legal dissolution of a marriage; a separation or disconnection between entities.

dock GRE TOEFL IELTS

A platform where ships are loaded or unloaded; a court where a case is recorded.

document GRE TOEFL IELTS

A written or printed matter conveying information or serving as evidence; to record something offici...

domicile SAT

A person's legal residence or permanent home.

emancipate SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

To free someone from legal, social, or political restrictions.

embassy TOEFL IELTS

The official residence or offices of an ambassador, typically in a foreign country.

enact SAT GRE

To make into law or to perform or act out.

enactment GRE TOEFL

The process of making a bill into law or the performance of an action or role.

enclave GRE

A distinct area or territory surrounded by a larger one, often culturally or politically.

encumber SAT GRE

To burden or hinder with obstacles or restrictions.

enforce TOEFL IELTS

To ensure compliance with a law, rule, or regulation through authority or action.

enfranchise SAT GRE

To grant official rights, especially the right to vote.

enjoin SAT GRE

To direct or urge someone to do something; to impose something with authority.

enlighten SAT IELTS

To give someone greater knowledge or understanding about a subject.

enrage SAT TOEFL

To make someone extremely angry.

entanglement GRE TOEFL

A twisted or tangled condition; a complicated or risky involvement.

entity GRE TOEFL

A thing with distinct existence, often a business, organization, or being.

equal TOEFL IELTS

Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; also, having the same rights or status.

equitable SAT GRE TOEFL

Fair and impartial, ensuring everyone is treated justly.

escort GRE

A person who accompanies or guides another for protection, safety, or courtesy; to accompany someone...

evaluate TOEFL IELTS

To assess or judge the value, quality, or significance of something.

evict SAT GRE

To force someone to leave a property, especially by legal action.

evidence TOEFL IELTS

Proof or material showing whether something is true or untrue, especially in a legal context.

execute TOEFL IELTS

To carry out a plan, order, or task; to put someone to death by legal authority.

execution TOEFL IELTS

The act of carrying out a plan or a legal sentence; the style or skill with which something is carri...

executor SAT GRE TOEFL

A person appointed to carry out the terms of a will; one who executes or carries out a duty.

expropriate GRE

To take property from its owner for public use, often by legal authority.

expunge GRE TOEFL

To remove or erase something completely, especially from a record.

extradition SAT

The legal process of handing over a person accused or convicted of a crime to the country where the ...

far-reaching GRE TOEFL

Having wide-ranging influence or significant long-term effects.

felon SAT GRE

A criminal convicted of a serious crime, typically one punishable by imprisonment of more than a yea...

felony SAT GRE

A serious crime, such as murder or robbery, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one y...

feminism TOEFL

The belief in and advocacy of equal rights for women, particularly in political, social, and economi...

filibuster SAT GRE

A tactic used in a legislative body to delay proceedings by making long speeches or introducing irre...

flout GRE

To openly disregard a rule, law, or convention.

forensic GRE TOEFL

Relating to the application of scientific methods and techniques to legal investigations.

framework TOEFL

A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

frivolous SAT GRE TOEFL

Not serious, silly, or unnecessary, often in a context where seriousness is expected.

garnish SAT GRE TOEFL

To decorate a dish of food, often with herbs; also, a legal seizure of assets or wages.

gavel GRE

A small wooden hammer used by a presiding officer or judge to call for attention or maintain order.

gazette TOEFL

An official government journal or newspaper for publishing public notices or decrees.

governor TOEFL IELTS

An official who heads a state or region in a federal system.

gravitation TOEFL

The natural force that attracts objects with mass toward one another, such as the Earth pulling obje...

guardian IELTS

A person who protects or defends someone or something; a legal protector of a child or dependent.

guilty IELTS

Responsible for a wrongdoing; also describes someone legally convicted of a crime.

hearing IELTS

The ability to perceive sound through the ear; a legal proceeding where evidence is presented before...

hearsay GRE

Information received from other people that is not based on direct knowledge and is often inadmissib...

heinous SAT GRE TOEFL

Grossly wicked and morally offensive.

house TOEFL IELTS

A building for human habitation, typically for a family or small group; can also refer to a family l...

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