Law & Government Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to law & government that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

268 words · Page 4 of 5

parliamentary TOEFL

Relating to a parliament or conducted according to the rules and procedures of a deliberative assemb...

partial TOEFL IELTS

Favoring one side unfairly; having a bias or preference; also means incomplete.

penal TOEFL

Relating to punishment, especially as imposed by law.

penalty SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

peremptory SAT TOEFL

Admitting of no contradiction or delay; decisive and commanding.

perfidy SAT GRE

Deliberate betrayal of trust; treachery.

perjury SAT GRE

The unlawful act of lying or making false statements under oath in a court of law.

permit IELTS

To allow something to happen or to allow someone to do something.

perversion SAT GRE

The distortion or corruption of something correct, natural, or moral.

pivotal TOEFL

Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something.

plaintiff GRE

A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

plea SAT TOEFL IELTS

A request made in an urgent or emotional way; also, a defendant's statement in court.

plead GRE TOEFL IELTS

To make an emotional appeal or to state one's defense in a court of law.

politics TOEFL IELTS

The activities associated with governance, law-making, and the pursuit of power; also, the opinions ...

precedent SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A previous event or decision that is used as an example or rule in similar future situations, especi...

premeditated GRE

Planned beforehand, often referring to a deliberate intent, especially in criminal acts.

preponderance GRE TOEFL

A superiority in weight, force, or importance; a greater amount or number.

preside GRE

To be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, or organization.

principle SAT IELTS

A fundamental truth, law, or rule that guides behavior or thought.

probation SAT GRE IELTS

A period of supervision for a person convicted of a crime, instead of imprisonment.

procedure SAT TOEFL IELTS

An established way of doing something, especially in medicine or law.

proceeding TOEFL IELTS

An action or event, especially in a legal or official context.

proclaim TOEFL

To announce something publicly or officially, often with great formality or emphasis.

profligate SAT GRE

Recklessly wasteful or extravagant, especially with money.

prohibit TOEFL

To formally forbid or prevent something by rule or law.

propriety SAT GRE TOEFL

Conformity to accepted standards of behavior or manners; appropriateness.

proscribe SAT GRE TOEFL

To formally forbid or prohibit something, especially by law.

prosecute GRE TOEFL IELTS

To bring legal action against someone in court; to carry out a task or aim with persistence.

prosecutor GRE

A legal official who brings and conducts a case against an individual accused of a crime.

provision GRE TOEFL

A supply of something, especially food; also means a stipulation in a legal document.

punitive SAT TOEFL

Designed to punish someone, especially as a penalty for wrongdoing.

rancor SAT GRE

Bitterness or resentment, often long-standing.

ratify TOEFL IELTS

To give formal consent to or approve a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

recant GRE

To formally withdraw or disavow a statement, belief, or opinion.

reconciliation GRE TOEFL

The process of restoring harmony or making two opposing facts or ideas consistent.

recourse SAT TOEFL IELTS

The ability to obtain assistance or make use of a resource when needed.

redress SAT GRE TOEFL

Compensation or remedy for a wrong or grievance.

regulation GRE TOEFL IELTS

A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority to control behavior or processes.

remonstrance SAT

A forceful protest or expression of disapproval.

render GRE TOEFL IELTS

To provide or give a service, payment, or assistance; also, to cause something to be in a certain co...

repeal SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

To officially revoke or cancel a law or regulation.

represent TOEFL IELTS

To act or speak on behalf of someone; to symbolize or stand for something.

reprobate SAT GRE TOEFL

A person without moral principles; someone condemned for being wicked or unprincipled.

rescind SAT GRE TOEFL

To repeal or cancel a law, order, or agreement.

restitution SAT GRE

The act of restoring something lost or stolen to its proper owner, or compensation for loss or damag...

revoke SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

To officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a permission or law.

rule IELTS

A principle or regulation guiding conduct; also means to govern or have authority.

sagacious SAT TOEFL

Having keen mental discernment and deep insight; wise.

senator TOEFL IELTS

An elected member of a senate, especially of the United States Senate, which forms part of the legis...

sensitivity TOEFL

The quality of being aware of and responding carefully to others' feelings or to subtle aspects of a...

sentence SAT TOEFL IELTS

A grammatical unit consisting of a subject and predicate, expressing a complete thought; also refers...

sequester SAT GRE TOEFL

To isolate or separate someone or something, especially legally or forcibly.

settle IELTS

To resolve a disagreement or dispute, often by reaching an agreement.

sheriff GRE TOEFL IELTS

An official in charge of maintaining law and order, especially in rural areas of the United States.

solemn TOEFL IELTS

Serious in manner or character; formal and dignified, often in a religious or official context.

solicitor SAT TOEFL IELTS

A legal practitioner who offers legal services, especially in the UK, where solicitors often prepare...

sovereignty GRE TOEFL IELTS

The full right and power of self-government, especially by a nation or state.

stature SAT GRE TOEFL

A person's height or the level of achievement and respect they have earned.

statute SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A written law passed by a legislative body.

statutory GRE

Required or allowed by statute; authorized by law.

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