Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 13 of 104

bucolic GRE TOEFL

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and rural life; pastoral.

bud TOEFL IELTS

A small flower or leaf in an early stage of growth; also, a friend or companion in informal usage.

buddy TOEFL

A close friend or companion; used informally to address someone.

budget TOEFL IELTS

A plan for managing income and expenses over a period; or the available money for a purpose.

buffoon SAT GRE TOEFL

A person who behaves in a silly or ridiculous manner to gain attention; a clown.

bug GRE IELTS

An insect; also a hidden listening device or a software glitch.

buggy GRE TOEFL

Full of bugs or defects; also a lightweight carriage or stroller for a baby.

bulb GRE TOEFL IELTS

A glass vessel that produces light when heated by electricity; also an underground plant stem.

bulk GRE TOEFL IELTS

The mass or size of something, often in a large or substantial amount.

bulky TOEFL IELTS

Large and unwieldy, making it difficult to handle or store.

bully GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person who uses strength or influence to intimidate others, especially those weaker.

bulwark SAT GRE TOEFL

A solid wall or fortification to defend against attack; also a metaphor for strong protection.

bump GRE TOEFL IELTS

A small raised area on a surface; also a blow or jolt.

bumper SAT GRE IELTS

A protective bar on the front or rear of a vehicle; also used to describe something unusually large.

bumptious SAT TOEFL

Offensively self-assertive or conceited.

bunch TOEFL IELTS

A number of things grouped together; also a large amount.

bundle TOEFL IELTS

A package of items bundled together; also a large amount of something.

burdensome TOEFL IELTS

Causing difficulty or hardship; too heavy to carry mentally or physically.

burgeon GRE TOEFL

To grow or develop rapidly; flourish.

burial TOEFL IELTS

The act or ceremony of burying a dead body.

burning TOEFL

The process of combustion; intense heat or a sensation of heat, often associated with emotion or urg...

burrow GRE TOEFL

A hole or tunnel dug by an animal for shelter or residence.

bush TOEFL IELTS

A dense shrub or thicket; also refers to uncultivated land or wilderness.

bust GRE TOEFL IELTS

A sculpted representation of a person's head, shoulders, and chest; also means to break or fail.

bustle SAT TOEFL

A lively, energetic activity; to move with haste and energy.

butcher TOEFL IELTS

A person who slaughters animals or sells meat; also refers to someone who kills brutally.

butter TOEFL IELTS

A yellow, fatty food made from cream, used in cooking or as a spread.

butterfly TOEFL IELTS

A flying insect with large, often colorful wings that undergoes metamorphosis from a caterpillar.

buttress SAT GRE TOEFL

A support projecting from a wall to strengthen it; metaphorically, something that supports or reinfo...

buzz TOEFL IELTS

A low, continuous humming sound; a feeling of excitement or activity.

buzzer TOEFL

A device that makes a buzzing sound, often to signal time or attract attention.

by-product TOEFL IELTS

A secondary or incidental product made during the creation of another primary product.

bypass GRE TOEFL IELTS

A route that avoids a crowded or blocked area; to avoid or go around something.

cab TOEFL IELTS

A taxi or a compartment for the driver of a truck or locomotive.

cabal SAT GRE TOEFL

A secret group with a common goal, often political or sinister.

cabin TOEFL IELTS

A small, simple house, typically made of wood, often in a rural or forested area.

cabinetmaker TOEFL

A skilled worker who designs and builds cabinets and other fine wooden furniture.

cable TOEFL IELTS

A thick, insulated wire used to transmit electricity or data; a strong rope made of wires or fibers.

cadaverous SAT GRE TOEFL

Resembling a corpse; extremely thin or pale, often implying illness or death.

cadence SAT GRE TOEFL

A rhythmic flow of sound in speech or music; a natural rise and fall in tone.

cajole SAT GRE TOEFL

To persuade someone with flattery or promises; to coax gently.

calamity GRE TOEFL

A large-scale disaster or great misfortune.

calculate TOEFL IELTS

To determine a result mathematically; to plan or expect something carefully.

calculation TOEFL IELTS

the process of determining something by mathematical or logical methods; an estimate or forecast.

calculator TOEFL

an electronic device for performing mathematical calculations.

calendar TOEFL IELTS

a system for organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposes; a chart ...

calibration TOEFL

the process of checking or adjusting the accuracy of a measuring instrument.

callous GRE TOEFL

emotionally hardened or unfeeling, especially toward the suffering of others.

camouflage GRE TOEFL

a method of concealment that makes something hard to see by blending it into its surroundings; prote...

campaign SAT TOEFL IELTS

a series of organized actions to achieve a goal, such as a political or military effort; an organize...

cancel TOEFL IELTS

To decide to stop or call off an event, activity, or agreement.

cancellation TOEFL IELTS

The act of canceling something or the state of being canceled.

candid SAT TOEFL IELTS

Truthful and straightforward, even when the truth is uncomfortable or unpleasant.

candidate TOEFL IELTS

A person who is applying for a position or has been nominated for an election.

candor SAT GRE TOEFL

The quality of being open and honest in expression.

cannibalism GRE TOEFL

The practice of eating human flesh by another human, or animals eating others of their own species.

canon SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A body of works generally accepted as genuine or authoritative, especially in literature or religion...

canopy GRE TOEFL

A covering or roof-like structure, often made of fabric or foliage.

cantankerous GRE TOEFL

Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.

canvas TOEFL IELTS

A strong, coarse cloth used for sails, tents, or as a surface for painting; the surface on which a d...

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