Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 21 of 104

consort SAT GRE TOEFL

A spouse, especially the husband or wife of a reigning monarch.

consortium TOEFL

A group of organizations or individuals combining resources for a common purpose.

conspicuous SAT GRE TOEFL

Easily noticeable or attracting attention, often due to being unusual or striking.

conspiracy GRE TOEFL IELTS

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

constant TOEFL IELTS

Unchanging over time or occurring continuously without pause.

constellation SAT GRE TOEFL

A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern, often named after mythological figures, animals, or...

consternation SAT GRE TOEFL

A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically caused by something unexpected.

constituent SAT GRE TOEFL

A person who lives in a district represented by an elected official; a part forming a whole.

constitute TOEFL

To form or make up a whole; to be the components of something.

constitution GRE TOEFL IELTS

A body of fundamental principles by which a state or organization is governed; the physical health o...

constitutional TOEFL

In accordance with a constitution; relating to the constitution of a state or to the basic structure...

constrain TOEFL

To restrict or limit by force or authority.

constraint GRE TOEFL IELTS

A limitation or restriction that prevents free action.

constrict SAT TOEFL

To make narrower or tighter, or to be made tighter.

construct TOEFL

To build or form by assembling parts; to create or form an idea or theory.

construction TOEFL IELTS

The process of building something, especially structures like buildings or roads.

consult TOEFL IELTS

To seek advice or information from someone or something.

consultant TOEFL IELTS

An expert who provides professional advice in a specific field.

consume TOEFL IELTS

To eat, drink, or use up a resource; to absorb completely.

consumer TOEFL IELTS

A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

consummate SAT GRE TOEFL

Perfect and skillful in every way; complete.

consumption SAT TOEFL IELTS

The action of using resources, especially food, drink, or energy; the amount consumed.

contact TOEFL IELTS

Communication or interaction between people; to get in touch with someone.

contagious SAT GRE TOEFL

Capable of being spread from one person or organism to another, typically through physical contact o...

contain TOEFL IELTS

To hold or be able to hold something within; to include or comprise something.

container TOEFL IELTS

An object that holds or can hold items, such as a box, bottle, or can.

contaminate SAT GRE TOEFL

To make something impure or unclean by adding harmful or unwanted substances.

contamination TOEFL

The presence or introduction of a pollutant or harmful substance into a clean environment.

contemplate SAT GRE TOEFL

To think deeply or carefully about something, often over a period of time. Can also mean to consider...

contemporary SAT TOEFL IELTS

Belonging to or occurring in the present; modern. Can also refer to something or someone from the sa...

contempt GRE TOEFL IELTS

A feeling of disdain or scorn for someone or something considered unworthy or despicable.

contemptible SAT GRE TOEFL

Worthy of scorn or disdain; despicable.

contemptuous SAT TOEFL IELTS

Showing contempt; openly disrespectful or scornful.

contender SAT TOEFL

A person who is competing or qualified to compete in a race, contest, or struggle.

content GRE TOEFL IELTS

The subject matter or material within something, such as a book, speech, or website. Can also mean s...

contented TOEFL

Feeling satisfied and at peace with one's situation.

contention GRE TOEFL

A point advanced or maintained in an argument. Can also refer to heated disagreement or competition.

contest GRE IELTS

A competition between individuals or teams to determine a winner. Can also mean to dispute or challe...

context GRE TOEFL IELTS

The circumstances or background that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and help to ...

contiguous SAT GRE TOEFL

Sharing a common border or touching; adjacent.

continent GRE TOEFL IELTS

One of the large landmasses on Earth, such as Africa or Asia.

continental TOEFL IELTS

Relating to a continent, especially Europe excluding the British Isles.

contingency SAT GRE IELTS

A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.

continuation SAT TOEFL

The act of continuing or the state of being continued.

continuity SAT TOEFL

The quality of being unbroken or consistent over time.

continuum TOEFL

A continuous sequence or whole in which adjacent elements are not distinctly different.

contour TOEFL

The outline or shape of something, especially a landform or body part.

contract GRE TOEFL IELTS

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.

contraction GRE TOEFL

A shortened form of a word or phrase, or the process of becoming smaller.

contractor TOEFL

A person or company that undertakes a contract to provide materials or labor for a project.

contradict TOEFL

To assert the opposite of a statement or to be in conflict with it.

contradiction SAT TOEFL

A combination of statements or ideas that are opposed to one another.

contradictory SAT TOEFL

Mutually opposed or inconsistent.

contrary TOEFL IELTS

Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; opposed.

contrast TOEFL IELTS

The state of being strikingly different from something else.

contribute TOEFL IELTS

To give something, such as money, time, or effort, to help achieve a common goal.

contrive SAT GRE TOEFL

To devise or plan something in a clever or sometimes artificial way.

controversial TOEFL IELTS

Causing disagreement or heated discussion due to differing opinions.

controversy GRE TOEFL IELTS

A disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and involving opposing viewpoints.

convenience SAT TOEFL IELTS

The state of being easy to use or access; something that makes tasks easier.

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