Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 23 of 104

countless TOEFL IELTS

Too many to be counted; innumerable.

countries TOEFL

Sovereign nations or geographical regions with defined borders and governments.

couple GRE TOEFL IELTS

Two people in a romantic relationship or two items of the same kind considered together.

courier GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person or company employed to deliver messages, packages, or mail, often urgently.

court GRE TOEFL IELTS

A tribunal presided over by a judge or judges to settle legal disputes and administer justice.

courteous TOEFL IELTS

Polite, respectful, and considerate in manner.

courthouse TOEFL

A building where legal cases are heard and trials are conducted.

courtly TOEFL

Relating to a royal or noble court; marked by refined manners and elegance.

courtship TOEFL

The period during which a couple develops a romantic relationship, especially before marriage.

covenant SAT GRE TOEFL

A formal, binding agreement between two or more parties, often used in legal or religious contexts.

cover TOEFL IELTS

To place something over an object to protect, hide, or close it.

coverage TOEFL IELTS

The extent to which something is reported, discussed, or insured.

covert SAT GRE TOEFL

Not openly shown, acknowledged, or undertaken; secretive.

cowardice GRE TOEFL

The quality of being cowardly; lack of bravery.

cowboy TOEFL

A man who tends cattle on horseback, especially in the American West; also used to describe a reckle...

cowhand TOEFL

A person who works on a cattle ranch, often synonymous with cowboy.

cozy TOEFL

Warm, comfortable, and cozy, often describing a feeling of snugness or closeness.

crab TOEFL IELTS

A marine crustacean with a broad, flattened shell and five pairs of legs, the front pair typically b...

crack TOEFL IELTS

A narrow opening or break in a surface, especially in a hard material like stone or wood.

cradle TOEFL IELTS

A small bed with high sides and rockers for a baby; also, the place where something originates.

craft TOEFL IELTS

An art, trade, or occupation requiring skill, especially in making handmade objects.

crafty GRE TOEFL

Skilled at making or creating things, especially in clever or sneaky ways.

cram GRE TOEFL

To forcefully press or push something into a space; also, to study intensively before a test.

cramped GRE TOEFL

Markedly limited in room or space, causing discomfort.

crash TOEFL IELTS

A violent collision or a sudden failure of systems; also, to sleep informally or abruptly.

crater GRE TOEFL

A large, bowl-shaped cavity in the ground, typically formed by a volcanic explosion or meteor impact...

crave GRE TOEFL IELTS

To have an intense desire or longing for something.

crawl TOEFL IELTS

To move on hands and knees, or slowly on the belly; also, to proceed very slowly.

crayon GRE TOEFL

A stick of colored wax used for drawing or coloring.

craze TOEFL

A fleeting but intense enthusiasm for something.

crazy TOEFL IELTS

Wildly excited, irrational, or foolish; also used informally to express strong emotion.

crease GRE TOEFL

A line or mark where something has been folded or bent.

credence SAT GRE TOEFL

Belief in the truth or credibility of something.

credential TOEFL IELTS

A qualification, achievement, or piece of documentation verifying competence or authority.

credible SAT TOEFL IELTS

Believable or trustworthy; able to be accepted as true.

credit TOEFL IELTS

Recognition for an achievement, or money borrowed from a bank or lender.

creditor TOEFL

A person or organization to whom money is owed.

creek GRE TOEFL IELTS

A small stream or narrow body of flowing water.

creep GRE TOEFL IELTS

To move slowly and quietly, often in a stealthy or unsettling way; also refers to a person perceived...

crevice SAT GRE TOEFL

A narrow crack or opening, especially in rock or earth.

crew TOEFL IELTS

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or film set.

crimson TOEFL IELTS

A deep, rich red color.

cripple GRE TOEFL IELTS

To severely disable or impair someone or something, often physically or functionally.

crippling TOEFL

Causing severe damage or impairment, often to the point of dysfunction.

crisp TOEFL IELTS

Firm and crunchy in texture, or clean and sharp in appearance or sound.

crisscross TOEFL

To go back and forth repeatedly over an area in a crossing pattern.

criteria GRE IELTS

Standards or principles used to judge or evaluate something; plural of criterion.

critical TOEFL IELTS

Extremely important or necessary; also, expressing disapproval or analysis.

critique SAT TOEFL

A detailed analysis or assessment, often of a piece of work or idea.

crooked GRE TOEFL IELTS

Bent or not straight; also, dishonest or unethical.

crossbones TOEFL

Two bones crossed behind a skull, often symbolizing danger or poison.

crossbreeding TOEFL

The process of breeding two different species or varieties to produce hybrids.

crosscut TOEFL

To cut across the grain of material, such as wood; also, a path that intersects another.

crossing TOEFL IELTS

The act of moving across a place or thing; a point where paths or roads intersect.

crouch GRE TOEFL

To bend the legs and lower the body close to the ground.

crucial TOEFL IELTS

Extremely important or necessary, often determining the success or failure of something.

crude GRE TOEFL IELTS

In a natural or raw state; not refined or processed, or lacking sophistication.

cruise TOEFL IELTS

To travel at a steady, relaxed speed, or a voyage on a pleasure ship.

crumb GRE IELTS

A small piece or fragment, typically of bread or cake.

crumble GRE TOEFL IELTS

To break or fall apart into small fragments, often gradually.

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