Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 51 of 104

inexplicable SAT GRE TOEFL

Impossible to explain or understand.

infamous SAT GRE TOEFL

Known for being notorious or evil due to bad actions.

infancy TOEFL

The earliest period of development, especially the first year of life.

infection TOEFL IELTS

A condition caused by harmful organisms invading the body.

infectious TOEFL IELTS

Capable of spreading disease; also, causing emotions or behaviors to spread rapidly.

infer TOEFL

To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning.

inference SAT TOEFL

A conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning.

inferior TOEFL IELTS

Of lower quality or value; lower in rank or importance.

inferiority TOEFL IELTS

The state or quality of being lower in rank, status, or quality; a feeling of being less worthy or c...

infernal SAT GRE TOEFL

Relating to hell; extremely unpleasant or annoying.

infertile GRE TOEFL

Incapable of producing offspring or incapable of supporting growth, especially in soil.

infest SAT GRE TOEFL

To invade in large numbers in a harmful or unpleasant way, often used for pests or parasites.

infiltrate GRE TOEFL

To enter or gain access to an organization or place gradually, especially in a covert way.

infinite SAT TOEFL IELTS

Limitless or endless in space, extent, or time; immeasurable.

infinitesimal GRE TOEFL

Extremely small; tiny, often too small to measure.

infirmary SAT TOEFL IELTS

A room or small hospital in a school, prison, or institution for treating the sick or injured.

inflate TOEFL

To fill with air or gas; to increase excessively in size, volume, or price.

inflation GRE TOEFL IELTS

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money over time.

inflexible SAT TOEFL

Unwilling to change or compromise; rigid in opinion or method.

inflict TOEFL IELTS

To impose something painful, harmful, or unpleasant on someone.

influential SAT TOEFL IELTS

Having the power to affect people's opinions, behavior, or decisions.

influenza TOEFL IELTS

A highly contagious viral infection causing fever, respiratory symptoms, and severe aches; commonly ...

influx SAT TOEFL

A sudden arrival or increase in the number or amount of something.

inform TOEFL IELTS

To give knowledge or facts to someone; to notify or advise.

informal TOEFL IELTS

Not formal or official; casual in tone, manner, or procedure.

informative TOEFL IELTS

Providing useful or interesting information.

informed TOEFL

Having knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation.

infringe SAT GRE TOEFL

To violate a law, rule, or right, especially without permission.

infuriate GRE TOEFL

To make someone extremely angry.

infuse SAT GRE TOEFL

To introduce a particular quality or element into something; to steep in liquid to extract flavor or...

infusion SAT GRE TOEFL

The process of introducing a substance into something; or a liquid obtained by steeping a substance ...

ingenious SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Clever, original, and inventive in a way that shows imagination.

ingeniously TOEFL

In a clever, original, and inventive manner.

ingenuity SAT TOEFL

The quality of being clever, original, and inventive, especially in solving problems.

ingenuous SAT GRE TOEFL

Innocent and unsuspecting, often in a way that shows sincerity and frankness; sometimes mistaken for...

ingratiate SAT GRE TOEFL

To bring oneself into favor with someone through deliberate effort, often using flattery.

ingratitude SAT GRE TOEFL

Lack of gratitude; failure to appreciate or acknowledge kindness.

ingredient SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A component part or element of a mixture or substance.

inhabit TOEFL

To live in or occupy a place.

inhabitant TOEFL

A person or animal that lives in a particular place.

inherent SAT GRE TOEFL

Existing as a permanent and characteristic feature of something.

inherit TOEFL IELTS

To receive money, property, or a title from someone after their death.

inheritance TOEFL

Something received from a predecessor, especially property received after someone's death.

inhibit SAT TOEFL

To prevent or restrain someone from doing something.

inimical SAT GRE TOEFL

Hostile or harmful to someone or something.

iniquity SAT TOEFL

Great immorality or wickedness; a gross injustice.

initial TOEFL

Existing or occurring at the beginning.

initially TOEFL

At the beginning; at first.

initiate SAT TOEFL IELTS

To begin or start something; to introduce a new process.

initiative GRE IELTS

The ability to assess and begin things independently; a new plan or process to solve a problem.

inject SAT TOEFL IELTS

To force a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body with a syringe.

injunction SAT GRE TOEFL

A judicial order that requires someone to do or refrain from doing a specific act.

injurious TOEFL

Causing harm or damage; harmful to well-being or reputation.

injury TOEFL IELTS

Physical harm or damage to the body; sometimes used to refer to harm to rights or feelings.

injustice TOEFL IELTS

An unfair or unjust action, treatment, or situation.

inland SAT TOEFL

Situated away from the coast, toward the interior of a country or island.

innate GRE TOEFL

Present from birth; naturally part of a person's character or qualities.

innermost TOEFL

Deepest or most private, especially referring to feelings or parts of something.

innocuous SAT GRE TOEFL

Not harmful, offensive, or likely to cause controversy; inoffensive.

innovation TOEFL

The act or process of introducing new ideas, devices, or methods.

Browse all vocabulary → Themed word lists