Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 68 of 104

paralysis SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

The loss of ability to move or feel in part or most of the body, often due to nerve damage.

paralyze SAT GRE TOEFL

To cause someone to become unable to move or function, either physically or emotionally.

parameter TOEFL

A limit or boundary that defines the scope of a process or activity; also a measurable factor in a s...

paramount SAT GRE TOEFL

More important than anything else; supreme in importance.

paranoia GRE IELTS

An irrational or extreme distrust or suspicion of others.

paraphrase SAT TOEFL

To reword something in a different but similar way to convey the same meaning.

parapsychology TOEFL

The study of psychological phenomena that cannot be explained by normal sensory mechanisms or physic...

parasite GRE TOEFL IELTS

An organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from it, often harming the host in...

parasitic GRE TOEFL

Relating to or resembling a parasite, especially deriving benefit at the expense of others.

parched TOEFL

Extremely dry, especially due to hot weather; also used to describe someone very thirsty.

parchment GRE TOEFL

A stiff, durable writing material made from specially prepared animal skin, historically used for ma...

parliament SAT TOEFL IELTS

The legislative body of a country, especially in nations with a parliamentary system of government.

parliamentary TOEFL

Relating to a parliament or conducted according to the rules and procedures of a deliberative assemb...

parody SAT GRE TOEFL

A humorous imitation of a serious work or style, often used to mock or satirize.

partial TOEFL IELTS

Favoring one side unfairly; having a bias or preference; also means incomplete.

participant SAT TOEFL

A person who takes part in an activity, event, or process.

particle TOEFL IELTS

A tiny piece or part of matter; also refers to a subatomic constituent of physical matter.

particulate TOEFL

A small piece of matter, especially pollution, in the atmosphere.

partition SAT GRE TOEFL

A division of something into parts or sections, especially a wall dividing a room.

passion TOEFL IELTS

Strong and intense emotion or enthusiasm for something.

passionate TOEFL

Having or showing strong feelings or enthusiasm about something.

passive SAT TOEFL IELTS

Accepting or allowing things without resistance; not active or assertive.

pastel GRE TOEFL

A pale or soft color, or a type of colored crayon that produces such colors.

pastor GRE TOEFL

A member of the clergy in charge of a Christian church or congregation.

pastoral SAT TOEFL

Relating to country life, shepherds, or the clergy; often idyllic or peaceful in tone.

pasture TOEFL IELTS

Land covered with grass suitable for grazing animals.

patch GRE TOEFL IELTS

A small piece of material used to cover or repair a hole, or a small area of land with a specific fe...

patent GRE TOEFL IELTS

A government license granting exclusive rights to an invention, or something clearly evident.

path TOEFL

A walkway or route for traveling from one place to another, often through a natural or scenic area.

pathetic GRE IELTS

Arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness; sometimes used informally to express con...

pathogen TOEFL

A microorganism or agent that causes disease, such as a virus, bacterium, or fungus.

pathos SAT GRE TOEFL

A quality that evokes pity or sadness, often used in literature or art to stir emotions.

pathway TOEFL

A path or route allowing access to or progress toward something; can be literal or figurative.

patio GRE IELTS

An outdoor space adjacent to a house, typically paved and used for dining or recreation.

patriarch SAT TOEFL

A male leader or founder of a family, group, or organization, especially one respected for wisdom an...

patriarchal TOEFL

Relating to a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of leadership a...

patriot TOEFL IELTS

A person who vigorously supports and defends their country.

patriotic TOEFL IELTS

Demonstrating love and devotion for one's country.

patrol TOEFL IELTS

A group of people, such as police or military personnel, who move through an area to maintain securi...

patroller TOEFL

A person who conducts patrols, especially to monitor safety or rules in a designated area.

patron TOEFL IELTS

A person who supports a business, artist, cause, or organization, often financially.

patronage GRE TOEFL IELTS

The support given to a person, organization, or cause, especially financial support or the custom of...

patronizing TOEFL

Treating someone in a way that seems kind but clearly shows you think you are superior.

paucity SAT GRE TOEFL

A scarcity or lack of something, often implying insufficiency.

pauper SAT GRE TOEFL

A very poor person who relies on charity or public assistance for survival.

pave TOEFL IELTS

To cover a surface, such as a road or path, with a hard, durable material like stone or asphalt.

paycheck TOEFL

A check issued by an employer to an employee for wages earned over a set period.

peak GRE TOEFL IELTS

The pointed top of a mountain or the highest point of something.

pebble GRE TOEFL IELTS

A small, smooth stone, typically rounded by water or weathering.

peccadillo SAT GRE TOEFL

A minor offense or sin, not seriously wrong.

peck TOEFL IELTS

A unit of dry volume equal to 8 quarts, or a quick light bite with the beak by a bird.

peculiar TOEFL IELTS

Strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or hard to understand.

peculiarity TOEFL IELTS

A distinctive feature or characteristic, often odd or unusual.

pecuniary SAT TOEFL

Relating to money or financial matters.

pedagogic TOEFL

Relating to the art or method of teaching; educational.

pedagogical TOEFL

Concerned with teaching methods or education, often used in academic contexts.

pedagogy SAT GRE TOEFL

The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.

pedant SAT GRE TOEFL

A person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules, especially in learning.

pedantic TOEFL

Overly concerned with formalism, accuracy, and detail, often in a way that is annoying.

peer GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person of the same age, status, or ability as another; to look intently, especially secretly.

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