Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 71 of 104

pivotal TOEFL

Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something.

placate SAT GRE TOEFL

To make someone less angry or hostile, often by concessions or appeasement.

placid SAT GRE TOEFL

Calm and peaceful, not easily disturbed.

plagiarism GRE TOEFL

The act of using someone else's words, ideas, or work without giving proper credit.

plague GRE TOEFL IELTS

A widespread disease that causes suffering or death; also, to trouble persistently.

plain TOEFL IELTS

Simple or ordinary; also, clear and easy to understand.

plainly TOEFL

In a clear, straightforward, or obvious manner.

plaintive TOEFL

Expressing sorrow or melancholy, often in a way that evokes pity.

planet TOEFL IELTS

A celestial body that orbits a star and is large enough to be rounded by its own gravity.

plank GRE TOEFL

A long, flat piece of wood, often used in construction or flooring.

plantation TOEFL IELTS

A large farm growing cash crops like cotton, tobacco, or sugar, often historically associated with f...

plasma TOEFL

The liquid component of blood; also a state of matter consisting of ionized gas in stars and lightni...

plaster GRE TOEFL IELTS

A building material used for coating walls or making casts; can also refer to a medicinal dressing.

plate TOEFL IELTS

A flat dish, typically circular and made of ceramic, used for serving food.

plateau GRE TOEFL

A flat, elevated landform; also refers to a stable period after change or growth.

platelike TOEFL

Having a flat, thin, and broad shape resembling a plate.

platform TOEFL IELTS

A raised flat surface; a stage for speakers; or a set of ideas or policies.

platitude SAT GRE TOEFL

A trite or overused saying presented as if it were insightful.

platitudinous TOEFL

Consisting of or containing platitudes; dull or unoriginal in expression.

plausible SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Believable or seemingly reasonable.

playwright SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person who writes plays for theater.

plea SAT TOEFL IELTS

A request made in an urgent or emotional way; also, a defendant's statement in court.

plead GRE TOEFL IELTS

To make an emotional appeal or to state one's defense in a court of law.

pleasing TOEFL

Giving pleasure or satisfaction; agreeable.

plebeian SAT GRE TOEFL

Of or belonging to the common people; also, lacking refinement.

pledge TOEFL IELTS

A solemn promise or commitment to do something.

plethora GRE TOEFL

A large or excessive amount of something.

pliable GRE TOEFL

Easily bent or shaped; also, open to influence.

pliant GRE TOEFL

Easily influenced or flexible in nature.

plight TOEFL IELTS

A difficult or unfortunate situation.

plot GRE IELTS

A plan, often secret, to achieve something, usually harmful; also, the storyline of a narrative.

plough TOEFL

A farming tool pulled by animals or a tractor to turn soil for planting.

plow TOEFL

The American spelling of 'plough'; a farm implement for tilling soil.

pluck GRE TOEFL IELTS

The quality of courage or determination; also, to pull something quickly or forcefully.

plumage TOEFL

The layer of feathers covering a bird, often colorful and used in display.

plumber TOEFL IELTS

A person who installs and repairs pipes, fittings, and fixtures in water and drainage systems.

plumbing TOEFL

The system of pipes, tanks, and fixtures used for water supply and waste disposal in a building.

plump GRE TOEFL IELTS

Firm and rounded in shape, often used to describe someone pleasantly fat; also, to increase in size ...

plunder GRE TOEFL

To steal goods from a place, especially during war or after a disaster; loot.

plunge TOEFL IELTS

To jump or dive quickly and forcefully; a sudden, sharp downward movement.

pocketbook TOEFL

A small bag used to carry money and personal items; also, a person's financial resources.

points TOEFL

Distinct values or locations; also, scoring units in games or key ideas in a discussion.

poise SAT GRE TOEFL

A stable, balanced, and dignified manner or condition.

poke GRE IELTS

To prod or push at something, often with a pointed object or a finger.

poky GRE TOEFL

Small, cramped, and confined; also, slow or dull.

polarize TOEFL

To divide sharply into opposing groups or positions.

pole TOEFL IELTS

A long, slender piece of wood or metal; also, one of the two ends of a magnet or the Earth's axis.

polish GRE TOEFL IELTS

To make smooth and shiny by rubbing; also, to refine or improve something.

politics TOEFL IELTS

The activities associated with governance, law-making, and the pursuit of power; also, the opinions ...

poll TOEFL IELTS

A survey of public opinion; also, the process of voting in an election.

pollen SAT GRE TOEFL

Fine powder produced by flowers that contains the male reproductive cells of plants.

pollinate GRE TOEFL

To transfer pollen from one flower to another, enabling fertilization and seed production.

pollination TOEFL

The process by which pollen is transferred to enable plant fertilization and reproduction.

pollinator TOEFL

An animal, such as a bee or butterfly, that transfers pollen between flowers.

pollutant TOEFL

A substance that contaminates air, water, or soil and causes pollution.

pollute SAT TOEFL IELTS

To make something impure, unclean, or harmful by adding waste or toxic substances.

pollution TOEFL IELTS

The presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment.

polygon SAT TOEFL

A two-dimensional geometric figure with straight sides and multiple angles.

polygonal TOEFL

Having many angles or sides, typically more than four.

pomp GRE TOEFL

A display of splendor and ceremony in an impressive occasion.

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