Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 73 of 104

precedent SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A previous event or decision that is used as an example or rule in similar future situations, especi...

preceding TOEFL

Coming before something in time, order, or position.

precept TOEFL

A general rule or principle that guides behavior or belief.

precious TOEFL IELTS

Of great value or cherished; also used informally to describe something overly delicate or sentiment...

precipice SAT GRE TOEFL

A steep rock face or cliff, especially at the edge of a mountain; often used figuratively to describ...

precipitate SAT GRE TOEFL

To cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly. Can also mean to fall from the sky in the for...

precipitation GRE TOEFL

Any form of water—such as rain, snow, or hail—that falls to the ground from the atmosphere.

precipitous TOEFL

Extremely steep, like a cliff; also used to describe a sudden, dramatic change.

precision SAT TOEFL IELTS

The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

precocious SAT GRE TOEFL

Having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual, especially in intel...

precursor SAT GRE TOEFL

Something that comes before another and often leads to its development.

predator GRE TOEFL

An animal that naturally hunts and kills other animals for food; also refers to a person who exploit...

predatory SAT TOEFL

Relating to or characterized by preying on others; exploiting or harming for personal gain.

predecessor SAT TOEFL

A person who held a position or office before the current holder.

predicament SAT GRE TOEFL

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

predict SAT TOEFL IELTS

To say or estimate that something will happen in the future.

predictability TOEFL

The quality of being able to be predicted; reliability in behavior or outcome.

predictable GRE TOEFL IELTS

Likely to happen or act in a way that can be foreseen.

prediction SAT TOEFL IELTS

A statement about what will happen in the future, often based on knowledge or experience.

predilection GRE TOEFL

A preference or special liking for something.

predominant SAT GRE TOEFL

Having the greatest importance, influence, or strength.

predominantly TOEFL

For the most part; mainly.

predominate SAT TOEFL

To be the most common, strongest, or most influential.

preeminent GRE TOEFL

Surpassing all others; distinguished above all others.

preface SAT GRE TOEFL

An introduction to a book or speech that explains its purpose or background.

preferable SAT TOEFL IELTS

More desirable than another option.

preference SAT TOEFL IELTS

A greater liking for one thing, person, or option over another.

pregnant GRE TOEFL IELTS

Carrying a developing child in the womb; also used metaphorically to mean full of meaning or potenti...

prehistoric TOEFL

Relating to the period before written records existed.

preliminary TOEFL IELTS

Occurring or done before the main event or action; introductory.

prelude SAT GRE TOEFL

An introductory event or action that precedes a more important one.

premature SAT TOEFL IELTS

Happening or done before the usual or proper time.

premium GRE TOEFL IELTS

A sum paid in addition to a standard amount, often for better quality or as an insurance payment; al...

preoccupation SAT TOEFL

The state of being deeply absorbed or concerned with something.

preponderance GRE TOEFL

A superiority in weight, force, or importance; a greater amount or number.

prerequisite GRE TOEFL

Something required as a prior condition for a particular role or process.

prerogative SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

An exclusive right or privilege held by a particular person or group.

presage SAT GRE TOEFL

To be a sign or warning of something, often something negative, to come.

prescribe TOEFL IELTS

To order or recommend something authoritatively, especially the use of a particular medication or tr...

prescribed GRE TOEFL IELTS

Specified or required as a rule or norm; also the past tense and past participle of 'prescribe'.

prescription SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A written instruction from a medical practitioner authorizing a patient to receive a specific medica...

presence TOEFL IELTS

The state of being present in a particular place or the effect a person has on others when they are ...

presentation TOEFL IELTS

The act of presenting or the manner in which something is presented; a lecture or speech accompanied...

preservation SAT TOEFL IELTS

The act, process, or state of keeping something in its original or existing condition.

preservative GRE TOEFL

A substance added to products such as food or cosmetics to prevent spoilage from bacteria or fungi.

preserve GRE TOEFL IELTS

To maintain something in its original or existing state; to protect from decay or harm.

presidency TOEFL

The office or term of a president, especially of a country or organization.

pressure TOEFL IELTS

The continuous physical force exerted on an object, or emotional stress from demands or expectations...

prestige TOEFL IELTS

Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something based on achievements, influence, or...

prestigious GRE TOEFL IELTS

Having a high status or reputation; highly respected or admired.

presumable GRE TOEFL

Capable of being assumed or supposed; considered likely, though not certain.

presumably TOEFL IELTS

Used to indicate that something is likely or supposed to be the case, based on what is known.

presumption SAT GRE TOEFL

An assumption made without evidence or proof.

presumptuous SAT GRE TOEFL

Overstepping boundaries or acting with excessive confidence, often without permission.

pretense TOEFL IELTS

A claim or statement that is false; a pretension or deception.

pretension SAT GRE TOEFL

A claim or aspiration to have a significance or value that is not justified; often implies arrogance...

pretentious SAT GRE IELTS

Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or talent than is actually possessed.

pretext SAT GRE TOEFL

A false reason given to hide the real reason for an action.

prevail GRE TOEFL IELTS

To prove more powerful or successful; to triumph or be dominant.

prevailing GRE TOEFL

Most common or successful at a particular time; dominant.

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