Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 86 of 104

serrated GRE TOEFL

Having a jagged or toothed edge, like the blade of a saw.

servitude SAT TOEFL

The state of being enslaved or under the control of another; forced labor.

setting TOEFL IELTS

The place and time in which a story or event occurs.

severe TOEFL IELTS

Extremely serious, intense, or strict.

sewer GRE TOEFL IELTS

An underground conduit carrying off wastewater and refuse.

sewerage TOEFL

The system of carrying sewage, including the pipes, pumps, and treatment works.

shabby GRE TOEFL IELTS

Worn out or poor in quality; also, morally reprehensible or unfair.

shade GRE TOEFL IELTS

A level or degree in a range of color; also, shelter from light or heat.

shaft GRE TOEFL IELTS

A long, vertical or horizontal passage, especially in a mine; also, a rod forming part of a machine.

shallow TOEFL IELTS

Not deep; lacking depth in quality or understanding.

sham GRE TOEFL IELTS

A thing that is not what it appears to be; a fraud or pretense.

sharpen TOEFL IELTS

To make something, especially a tool or blade, sharper or more pointed.

sharply TOEFL IELTS

In a sudden, abrupt, or intense manner; in a way that is clearly defined or harsh.

shatter TOEFL IELTS

To break suddenly into many small pieces; to destroy completely.

shawl GRE TOEFL

A rectangular or triangular piece of fabric worn over the shoulders or head for warmth or decoration...

shear GRE TOEFL

To cut the wool off a sheep or to cut with shears.

sheath GRE TOEFL

A protective case or covering for a blade or tool.

shed GRE TOEFL IELTS

To cast off or get rid of something, such as light, tears, or skin; or to lose hair or leaves.

sheer SAT TOEFL IELTS

Very thin and transparent; also means absolute or steep.

shell TOEFL IELTS

The hard outer layer of some animals like turtles or mollusks, or the outer structure of something.

shellfish TOEFL

Aquatic animals with shells, such as crabs, clams, and lobsters, often used as food.

shelter TOEFL IELTS

A structure or place that provides protection from weather or danger; also refers to the act of prov...

sheltered TOEFL

Protected from harsh or dangerous conditions, such as weather, danger, or difficult experiences.

shepherd TOEFL IELTS

A person who tends and guards sheep; also used metaphorically to guide or lead people.

sheriff GRE TOEFL IELTS

An official in charge of maintaining law and order, especially in rural areas of the United States.

shield TOEFL IELTS

A broad piece of protective armor carried on the arm or held in the hand to deflect blows, arrows, o...

shift TOEFL IELTS

To move or cause to move from one place to another, often with effort; also refers to a change in po...

shifting TOEFL

The act of moving or changing position, direction, or opinion; ongoing adjustment.

shimmer GRE TOEFL

To shine with a soft, flickering light; to slightly vibrate or shake due to heat or light reflection...

shine TOEFL IELTS

To emit or reflect bright light; to be radiant or conspicuous.

shingle GRE TOEFL

A small, flat piece of wood, asphalt, or slate used to cover roofs; also refers to a signboard hung ...

shining TOEFL

Emitting or reflecting bright light; outstanding or excellent in quality.

shiny TOEFL IELTS

Having a smooth, lustrous surface that reflects light; polished or glossy.

shipload TOEFL

A quantity of goods or cargo sufficient to fill or be transported by one ship.

shipment TOEFL IELTS

A quantity of goods sent by sea, air, or land; the act of sending such goods.

shipwreck TOEFL IELTS

The destruction or severe damage of a ship at sea, typically caused by sinking or collision; a wreck...

shipwright GRE TOEFL

A person who builds or repairs ships, especially wooden ones.

shiver TOEFL IELTS

An involuntary tremble or shake, often due to cold or fear; a small piece or splinter.

shock TOEFL IELTS

A sudden and violent jolt or disturbance; a strong emotional or physical reaction to something unexp...

shocking TOEFL

Causing sudden dismay, outrage, or surprise due to being disturbing or offensive.

shop GRE IELTS

A retail store where goods are sold; a place where repairs or manufacturing occur.

short-range GRE TOEFL

Operating or effective over a limited distance; usually applied to weapons, forecasts, or communicat...

shortcut TOEFL

A quicker or shorter way to reach a destination or achieve a goal.

shot TOEFL IELTS

The act of firing a weapon or an attempt at something.

shovel GRE IELTS

A tool with a broad blade used for digging or moving loose material.

shred GRE TOEFL IELTS

To tear something into small pieces or reduce it to fragments.

shrewd SAT GRE TOEFL

Having sharp judgment and keen insight, especially in business or politics.

shriek SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A loud, high-pitched cry, often from fear or excitement.

shrill GRE TOEFL IELTS

High-pitched and piercing, especially in tone.

shrine GRE TOEFL IELTS

A sacred place dedicated to a specific deity or person, often used for worship or veneration.

shrink GRE TOEFL IELTS

To become or make something become smaller in size or amount.

shrinkage SAT TOEFL

The process or amount of something shrinking, especially fabric or inventory.

shrivel SAT GRE TOEFL

To wither or contract, often due to heat or dehydration.

shrub TOEFL

A woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems.

shrug GRE TOEFL

To raise and lower one's shoulders briefly, often to express doubt or indifference.

shuffle SAT GRE TOEFL

To walk by dragging one's feet or to mix cards by sliding them together.

shun GRE TOEFL IELTS

To deliberately avoid or ignore someone or something.

shutter TOEFL

A hinged or sliding panel used to close a window, or a mechanism in a camera that controls exposure ...

shuttle TOEFL IELTS

A vehicle or service that travels regularly between two places, or a device used in weaving.

shy TOEFL IELTS

Reluctant to meet or talk to people; easily frightened or embarrassed in social situations.

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