Law & Government Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to law & government that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

268 words · Page 1 of 5

abrogate SAT GRE TOEFL

To officially cancel or repeal something, especially a law or custom

absolve SAT GRE

To forgive or pardon someone for a wrongdoing

adjudicate GRE

To settle a dispute or hear a case in order to make a fair and impartial judgment.

admittedly TOEFL IELTS

Used to express agreement or acknowledgment that a statement is true or correct.

affidavit GRE

A sworn written statement or declaration, often used in legal proceedings or official matters.

ambassador IELTS

A representative or agent who is authorized to negotiate and make agreements on behalf of a governme...

amendment GRE TOEFL IELTS

A change or modification to something, often to make it better or more suitable, or to correct an er...

anarchy SAT GRE TOEFL

anarchy refers to a state of society without government or organized authority, where the rules of l...

approve TOEFL IELTS

To show approval, consent, or agreement; or to give permission or authorization.

arraign SAT GRE

To formally accuse or charge someone with a crime or offense, typically in a court of law.

articulate GRE TOEFL IELTS

To express or communicate something clearly and effectively, in speech or writing.

attest SAT GRE

To confirm or verify the truth or accuracy of something, often through evidence or testimony.

attorney GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person trained in law, often acting as a representative or advocate for someone else.

bankruptcy GRE TOEFL

The legal status of a person or organization that is unable to repay its debts; financial insolvency...

bar GRE TOEFL IELTS

A counter where drinks are served; a place that sells alcoholic beverages. It can also refer to a lo...

baton SAT GRE TOEFL

A short staff carried as a symbol of authority, often by law enforcement or a conductor.

bias TOEFL IELTS

A tendency to favor one person, group, or outcome over others, often unfairly.

bicameral GRE TOEFL

Having two legislative chambers, such as the House and Senate in the U.S. Congress.

bill TOEFL IELTS

A statement of money owed for goods or services, or a proposed law under consideration by a legislat...

bolster SAT GRE TOEFL

To support or strengthen; also, a long narrow cushion used for support.

breach SAT GRE TOEFL

A violation of law, obligation, or principle. It can also mean a gap or break in a structure.

bureaucracy SAT GRE

A system of government or administration managed by departments staffed with officials following fix...

caucus SAT GRE

A meeting of members of a political or legislative group to select candidates, plan strategy, or mak...

cede SAT GRE

To yield or transfer (power, territory, or rights) to another.

cessation SAT GRE TOEFL

The fact or process of coming to an end; a pause or stop.

cession SAT GRE

The act of ceding or formally surrendering possession of land or territory, usually by treaty.

chamber GRE TOEFL IELTS

A private room, often used for specific purposes such as a bedroom or a legislative meeting room.

circumscribe SAT GRE TOEFL

To draw a line around; to restrict or limit something.

citizenship TOEFL IELTS

The status of being a legal member of a country; the rights and responsibilities associated with tha...

clause TOEFL IELTS

A distinct section or provision in a legal document, contract, or treaty.

clemency SAT GRE

Mercy or leniency, especially toward someone who is punished or forgiven.

codicil SAT GRE

A legal document that amends or adds to an existing will.

compliance GRE

The act of obeying a rule, request, or law, or conforming to a standard.

compulsory SAT GRE TOEFL

Required by law or rules; obligatory.

concord SAT GRE TOEFL

Agreement or harmony between people or things; absence of discord.

confinement SAT TOEFL IELTS

The state of being restricted in space or kept within limits, often referring to physical or legal r...

congress TOEFL IELTS

A formal assembly or meeting, especially the national legislature of a country like the United State...

congressional TOEFL

Relating to a congress, especially the legislative body of a government.

congressman TOEFL IELTS

An elected member of a congress, especially of the U.S. House of Representatives.

connoisseur SAT GRE TOEFL

An expert judge in matters of taste, especially in fine arts, food, or wine.

conscience SAT TOEFL IELTS

An inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person's intentions and behavior.

constitutional TOEFL

In accordance with a constitution; relating to the constitution of a state or to the basic structure...

controversial TOEFL IELTS

Causing disagreement or heated discussion due to differing opinions.

convict GRE TOEFL IELTS

To declare someone guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a court; also a person found guilt...

convoke GRE

To call together to a meeting or assembly, especially an official or formal one.

corroborate SAT GRE TOEFL

To support with evidence or authority; to strengthen or confirm a statement or finding.

counsel TOEFL IELTS

Advice given to help someone make a decision; also, a lawyer giving legal advice.

court GRE TOEFL IELTS

A tribunal presided over by a judge or judges to settle legal disputes and administer justice.

courthouse TOEFL

A building where legal cases are heard and trials are conducted.

courtly TOEFL

Relating to a royal or noble court; marked by refined manners and elegance.

covenant SAT GRE TOEFL

A formal, binding agreement between two or more parties, often used in legal or religious contexts.

criteria GRE IELTS

Standards or principles used to judge or evaluate something; plural of criterion.

custody GRE TOEFL

Legal guardianship or care of a person or property, often used in reference to children after a divo...

decree GRE IELTS

An official order issued by a legal authority or ruler.

deed GRE

An action that someone performs, often significant or notable; also, a legal document proving owners...

deem GRE TOEFL

To regard or judge something in a particular way.

defendant SAT GRE IELTS

A person being sued or accused in a court of law.

defense TOEFL

The action of protecting from or resisting attack, danger, or harm; also refers to the legal plea or...

defy TOEFL IELTS

To openly resist or refuse to obey; to challenge authority.

delinquency GRE

Delinquency refers to behavior that breaks the law, especially among young people, or a failure to f...

Browse all vocabulary → By difficulty