Medicine & Health Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to medicine & health that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

406 words · Page 5 of 7

lunatic SAT GRE TOEFL

A lunatic is a person who behaves irrationally or with extreme recklessness; historically used to de...

lusty GRE

Full of health, vigor, and strong energy; also, lustful.

malady SAT TOEFL

A disease or illness; figuratively, a major problem or weakness.

malignant SAT GRE TOEFL

Tending to become worse or cause death; especially used to describe dangerous cancerous tumors.

marginal GRE

Situated on the edge; minimal or barely sufficient.

measles GRE

A highly contagious viral illness causing fever and a red rash, common in unvaccinated children.

meek GRE TOEFL

Quiet, gentle, and submissive, especially when subjected to harsh treatment; not inclined to challen...

miasma GRE

A noxious or unpleasant atmosphere or environment, historically believed to cause disease.

microbe GRE TOEFL

A microscopic organism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.

ministry SAT IELTS

A government department headed by a minister, or the work or role of a religious leader.

mobility TOEFL

The ability to move or be moved freely and easily.

momentous SAT GRE TOEFL

Of great importance or significance.

monitor TOEFL IELTS

To observe and check a process or activity over time.

monumental TOEFL IELTS

Extremely important or significant; of outstanding importance or impact.

multiple TOEFL IELTS

Having or involving more than one part, element, or instance.

mutation SAT GRE

A change in the DNA sequence of an organism, often resulting in a new or altered trait. It is a sour...

needle GRE

A slender, pointed tool used for sewing or medical injections; also a thin pointer on a measuring de...

negligence SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Failure to take proper care in doing something, resulting in harm or damage.

neonate GRE

A newborn baby, typically within the first four weeks of life. The term is often used in medical con...

nostrum SAT GRE

A medicine or remedy of unproven effectiveness, often prepared and sold by someone not medically qua...

nourish TOEFL

To provide food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.

nourishing TOEFL

Providing the substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.

nourishment TOEFL

The food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.

novel TOEFL IELTS

New or unusual in an interesting way; a long work of fiction.

noxious SAT GRE TOEFL

Harmful or poisonous, especially to health.

nutritional TOEFL

Relating to the process of providing or obtaining the right type of food for good health.

nutritious TOEFL

Describing food that contains a lot of nutrients and is beneficial for health.

obesity SAT GRE

A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of health problems.

obstetrician SAT

A medical doctor who specializes in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnata...

ointment SAT GRE

A medicinal preparation in a fatty or greasy form applied to the skin to treat or relieve conditions...

ordeal SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A highly unpleasant and challenging experience that tests one's endurance or courage.

orderly TOEFL IELTS

Neatly arranged and organized; also refers to a hospital worker who assists with patient care.

orifice GRE

An opening in the body or in a structure that allows for the passage of substances.

outbreak SAT TOEFL IELTS

A sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.

outweigh SAT TOEFL

To be greater or more important than something else.

overdose SAT GRE

An excessive intake of a drug, especially to the point of toxicity or death.

oxygen TOEFL IELTS

A colorless, odorless gas essential for respiration in most living organisms.

palliate SAT GRE

To make a disease or its symptoms less severe without curing it.

panacea SAT GRE TOEFL

A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

pandemic SAT GRE

A widespread outbreak of a disease affecting an entire region or the world.

pathogen TOEFL

A microorganism or agent that causes disease, such as a virus, bacterium, or fungus.

pathology GRE

The scientific study of diseases, including their causes, processes, and effects.

pediatrics SAT GRE

The branch of medicine concerned with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolesce...

periodic TOEFL IELTS

Occurring at regular intervals.

persecution SAT GRE

Hostile or oppressive treatment, especially because of someone's race, religion, or beliefs.

pest GRE TOEFL IELTS

A troublesome or irritating person or thing; an insect or animal that damages crops or spreads disea...

pestilence SAT TOEFL

A highly infectious and devastating disease; a plague.

pharmaceutical GRE IELTS

Relating to the medicine or drug preparation and distribution.

pharmacy SAT IELTS

A place where medicines are prepared and dispensed; the science of preparing drugs.

physical TOEFL IELTS

Relating to the body or to things that can be seen or touched; material.

physician IELTS

A medical doctor who practices medicine and treats illness or injury.

pill TOEFL IELTS

A small, rounded medication taken orally; sometimes used informally for something unpleasant.

pioneering TOEFL

Involving new ideas or methods; ahead of its time.

placebo GRE

A harmless substance or treatment with no therapeutic effect, often used in clinical trials.

plague GRE TOEFL IELTS

A widespread disease that causes suffering or death; also, to trouble persistently.

plasma TOEFL

The liquid component of blood; also a state of matter consisting of ionized gas in stars and lightni...

plaster GRE TOEFL IELTS

A building material used for coating walls or making casts; can also refer to a medicinal dressing.

pneumonia GRE

A lung infection that causes inflammation and difficulty breathing, often due to bacteria or virus.

postoperative TOEFL

Occurring after a surgical operation.

predisposition GRE

A tendency to suffer from a particular condition or behave in a certain way due to genetic or enviro...

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