Social Science Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to social science that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

528 words · Page 2 of 9

barbecue GRE TOEFL IELTS

A method of cooking food over an open flame or grill; a social gathering at which such food is serve...

behavior TOEFL IELTS

The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.

bemoan SAT GRE

To express sorrow, regret, or disapproval about something.

biased TOEFL

Having or showing prejudice in favor of one side; unbalanced.

blur GRE IELTS

An unclear or distorted perception of something; to make something unclear.

boorish SAT GRE TOEFL

Rough and bad-mannered; lacking sensitivity or courtesy.

bourgeois GRE

Relating to the middle class, often with connotations of conventional attitudes or materialism.

brain TOEFL IELTS

The organ of the central nervous system that controls thought, memory, emotion, and body functions. ...

browbeat SAT GRE

To intimidate or overwhelm through fierce or stern behavior.

brutality GRE

Savage or violent behavior, especially involving physical abuse or cruelty.

buffoonery SAT GRE

Ridiculous or clownish behavior intended to amuse.

burning TOEFL

The process of combustion; intense heat or a sensation of heat, often associated with emotion or urg...

bursar SAT

An official in an institution, especially a school, responsible for managing funds and financial mat...

calendar TOEFL IELTS

a system for organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposes; a chart ...

caprice SAT GRE TOEFL

A sudden, unpredictable change of mood or behavior; a whimsical impulse.

capricious GRE TOEFL

Given to sudden and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior; impulsive and erratic.

capture IELTS

To take someone or something by force or to record or express something accurately.

caste SAT GRE TOEFL

A social class held permanently and determined by birth, especially in traditional Indian society.

catalyst GRE TOEFL

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed; also refers to an...

category GRE TOEFL IELTS

A class or division of people or things based on shared characteristics.

census SAT TOEFL IELTS

An official count or survey of a population, often recording various details about individuals.

chapel GRE TOEFL IELTS

A small place of worship, often part of a larger institution such as a church, school, or hospital.

chaperon GRE

A person, often an adult, who accompanies and supervises younger people, especially on social outing...

characterize SAT TOEFL

To describe the features or qualities of someone or something.

chilly TOEFL IELTS

Moderately cold; also used figuratively to describe unfriendly behavior.

chivalrous GRE TOEFL

Polite, kind, and honorable in behavior, especially toward women; courteous and gallant.

chivalry SAT GRE TOEFL

The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code; courteous behavior, especia...

civil GRE TOEFL IELTS

Relating to ordinary citizens or the state; polite and courteous in behavior.

civility GRE TOEFL

Polite behavior and respect in interactions with others.

civilization TOEFL IELTS

An advanced stage of human society with complex institutions, culture, and laws.

clan SAT TOEFL IELTS

A group of closely related people or families, often sharing a common ancestor or cultural identity.

clarity GRE IELTS

The quality of being clear, understandable, or transparent in thought, expression, or perception.

clout GRE

Influence or power, especially in political or social contexts.

coalesce GRE TOEFL

To grow together or into one body, mass, or community.

coexist TOEFL

To exist together or at the same time, often peacefully despite differences.

cognitive GRE TOEFL

Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

commonplace GRE TOEFL

Frequent or ordinary; not unusual.

community TOEFL IELTS

A group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests.

compensatory GRE TOEFL

Intended to recompense or counterbalance a loss, deficiency, or disadvantage.

condescension GRE

An attitude of superiority or patronizing behavior toward others.

confiscate SAT GRE TOEFL

To seize property or items by authority, typically as a penalty or for violating rules.

conformity SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Compliance with standards, rules, or laws, or behavior according to socially acceptable conventions.

congenial SAT GRE TOEFL

Friendly and pleasant, or suited to one's spirit or nature.

conscience SAT TOEFL IELTS

An inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person's intentions and behavior.

consciousness TOEFL IELTS

The state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings; the awareness of one's own existence, thou...

conservatism SAT TOEFL

A political or social philosophy that emphasizes tradition, stability, and established institutions.

consistency SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

The quality of being uniform or dependable in character or behavior.

consumer TOEFL IELTS

A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

contemptible SAT GRE TOEFL

Worthy of scorn or disdain; despicable.

continuum TOEFL

A continuous sequence or whole in which adjacent elements are not distinctly different.

controversy GRE TOEFL IELTS

A disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and involving opposing viewpoints.

corrosive SAT GRE TOEFL

Capable of destroying materials by chemical action; also describes sharply critical or harmful behav...

corruption SAT TOEFL IELTS

Dishonest or fraudulent behavior, especially by people in power; the state of being decayed or deter...

cosmopolitan SAT TOEFL

Pertaining to a society composed of people from many parts of the world; worldly in outlook.

counseling TOEFL

The professional guidance of individuals through discussion of personal, psychological, or emotional...

counselor TOEFL

A person trained to give advice or guidance on personal, psychological, or educational matters.

courtesy SAT IELTS

Polite behavior or a respectful act shown towards others.

crazy TOEFL IELTS

Wildly excited, irrational, or foolish; also used informally to express strong emotion.

cult GRE

A religious or social group with unorthodox beliefs, often centered around a charismatic leader.

culture TOEFL IELTS

The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other so...

Browse all vocabulary → By difficulty