Social Science Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to social science that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

528 words · Page 4 of 9

erupt GRE TOEFL

To break out violently, as in the case of a volcano or a sudden burst of emotion.

eschew SAT GRE TOEFL

To deliberately avoid or shun something.

establishment GRE

A recognized institution or organization; the dominant group or system in society.

estimable SAT GRE

Worthy of respect, especially because of high quality or good character.

ethics TOEFL

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of a group or profession.

ethnic TOEFL IELTS

Relating to a large group of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious,...

ethos GRE

The characteristic spirit, beliefs, or values of a community, culture, or ideology.

etiquette GRE TOEFL IELTS

The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or grou...

evolve SAT TOEFL IELTS

To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

exalt GRE TOEFL IELTS

To raise to a higher rank or honor; to praise highly.

excerpt SAT TOEFL

A passage selected from a book, film, or other source.

exclaim TOEFL

To cry out suddenly in surprise, anger, or another strong emotion.

exemplary SAT TOEFL

Serving as a desirable model; outstanding in character or quality.

exorcise SAT

To drive out an evil spirit from a person or place through a religious ritual.

exorcism GRE

A religious or spiritual ritual intended to remove evil spirits from a person or place.

extirpate GRE TOEFL

To destroy completely or wipe out a population, group, or concept.

extrinsic GRE

Not part of the essential nature of something; coming from outside.

faint TOEFL IELTS

To lose consciousness briefly, typically due to dizziness or shock.

fanaticism GRE TOEFL

The quality of being fanatical; obsessive enthusiasm that often disregards reason.

feminism TOEFL

The belief in and advocacy of equal rights for women, particularly in political, social, and economi...

feminist GRE

A person who supports feminism and advocates for women's rights and gender equality.

fervent SAT GRE TOEFL

Having passionate intensity; deeply enthusiastic or committed.

fervid SAT TOEFL

Exhibiting intense emotion, heat, or passion; often used to describe enthusiasm or climate.

festival TOEFL IELTS

A lively celebration, often involving music, food, and cultural activities.

flame IELTS

The visible, gaseous part of a fire; intense emotion or passion.

flare GRE TOEFL IELTS

A sudden burst of bright flame or light; a sudden increase or outburst of emotion or activity.

found IELTS

To establish or create an institution or organization.

frivolity SAT GRE TOEFL

Playfulness or lack of seriousness; behavior that is lighthearted or trivial.

gall GRE

Bold, impudent behavior; nerve; also, a bitter feeling or resentment.

gallantry GRE TOEFL

Courageous behavior, especially in battle; courteous or attentive behavior, particularly toward wome...

gamut SAT GRE

The complete range or scope of something.

gauche GRE

Lacking social grace; tactless or awkward in manner.

gender IELTS

The state of being male or female, often related to social and cultural roles rather than biological...

generosity SAT GRE

The quality of being kind and generous; willingness to give freely.

genteel SAT

Elegant and refined in manner; politely upper-class.

gentility TOEFL

Elegance and refinement in behavior or appearance; the quality of being genteel.

gentry TOEFL

The class of people of high social standing, especially landowners; polite society.

geometry IELTS

A branch of mathematics dealing with shapes, sizes, and properties of space.

gesture SAT IELTS

A movement of part of the body, especially the hand or head, to express an idea or emotion.

giddy SAT TOEFL

Dizzy or lightheaded; feeling unsteady, often due to excitement or emotion.

grace TOEFL IELTS

Elegant movement or behavior; a quality of being courteous and dignified.

guarded GRE

Cautious in behavior or speech; watchful and careful to avoid risks.

habit TOEFL IELTS

A regular practice or learned behavior done regularly, often automatically.

handicraft TOEFL

A skillfully made item created by hand, often reflecting cultural or artistic value.

hands-on TOEFL

Involving direct participation or practical experience rather than theoretical knowledge.

hector GRE TOEFL

To bully or dominate others through aggressive behavior or speech.

hegemony GRE

Leadership or dominance, especially by one nation or social group over others.

heighten TOEFL

To increase or intensify something such as emotion, awareness, or effect.

heritage SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Valued traditions, culture, or property inherited from the past; ancestry or legacy.

hermit GRE TOEFL

A person who lives in solitude, often for religious or spiritual reasons.

histrionic GRE TOEFL

Overly theatrical or dramatic in behavior or speech.

honeybees GRE

Social insects that produce honey and pollinate flowers; they live in structured colonies.

hooligan GRE

A young person involved in violent or destructive behavior, especially at sports events.

hornet TOEFL

A large, stinging wasp known for its painful sting and aggressive behavior.

hysteria SAT GRE

An overwhelming or uncontrolled emotion, often involving fear, anxiety, or excitement in a group or ...

hysterical GRE TOEFL IELTS

Affected by uncontrolled emotion, especially laughter or fear; also describes something extremely fu...

identification TOEFL IELTS

The act of recognizing or establishing the identity of someone or something.

identity TOEFL

The distinguishing characteristics or beliefs that belong to a person or group.

ideological TOEFL

Relating to a system of ideas and beliefs, especially about politics, economics, or society.

ideology GRE TOEFL

A system of ideas and values that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

Browse all vocabulary → By difficulty