Social Science Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to social science that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

528 words · Page 8 of 9

renaissance SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A period of revival or renewed activity and interest in a particular subject or art form.

reprehensible SAT GRE

Deserving strong criticism or censure; unacceptable in behavior or character.

reputation IELTS

The general opinion that people have about someone or something based on past behavior or character.

resident TOEFL IELTS

A person who lives in a particular place.

restrict TOEFL

To limit or place constraints on something.

reveal TOEFL IELTS

To make something known or visible that was previously hidden or secret.

revered TOEFL

Past tense or adjective meaning deeply respected or admired.

revive TOEFL IELTS

To restore life, consciousness, strength, or interest to someone or something.

revolution TOEFL IELTS

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order; a dramatic and wide-reaching change.

reward IELTS

Something given in recognition of effort, achievement, or good behavior; recompense.

rhapsodize GRE

To speak or write about something with great enthusiasm or emotion.

ritual GRE TOEFL IELTS

A sequence of actions performed in a customary, often symbolic way, typically on a regular basis.

role TOEFL IELTS

A function or part played by a person in a particular situation, especially in a social or professio...

rowdy GRE

Noisy, disorderly, and disruptive in behavior.

rural GRE TOEFL

Relating to the countryside, often characterized by low population density and open land.

salvo SAT GRE

A simultaneous discharge of artillery; a sudden burst of criticism or emotion.

satanic GRE

Relating to or resembling Satan; wicked, evil, or devilish in nature.

satirist TOEFL

A person who uses satire to mock or critique individuals or society.

satirize SAT

To criticize or make fun of a person or institution using satire.

scandal GRE IELTS

An action or event that provokes public outrage or disgrace, often involving immoral behavior.

scrupulous SAT TOEFL

Careful, thorough, and principled, especially in behavior or work.

sect GRE TOEFL

A religious or political subgroup, often with distinct beliefs differing from a larger group.

section TOEFL IELTS

A distinct part or portion of something larger, such as a book, area, or organization.

sector TOEFL IELTS

An area or portion, especially within an economy or society, defined by specific characteristics.

seduce SAT GRE TOEFL

To persuade someone to do something by tempting or enticing them, often used in the context of roman...

senile SAT GRE

Exhibiting or suffering from a decline in mental faculties associated with old age, such as memory l...

sensation SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A physical feeling or perception, such as touch, pain, or temperature; also refers to a widespread e...

sensibility SAT TOEFL

The quality of being aware of and responsive to feelings, often used to describe emotional refinemen...

sensitivity TOEFL

The quality of being aware of and responding carefully to others' feelings or to subtle aspects of a...

sentiment IELTS

A thought, feeling, or opinion, especially one based on emotion rather than reason.

sentimental TOEFL IELTS

Having or expressing an excessive or easily aroused emotion, especially nostalgia or tenderness.

sentimentalism TOEFL

The excessive display or appeal to emotion, especially when insincere or contrived.

shelter TOEFL IELTS

A structure or place that provides protection from weather or danger; also refers to the act of prov...

shoddy GRE

Of poor quality or construction; dishonest or unscrupulous in work or behavior.

shy TOEFL IELTS

Reluctant to meet or talk to people; easily frightened or embarrassed in social situations.

simian GRE

Of or relating to apes or monkeys; having characteristics resembling apes.

singular TOEFL

Unique, exceptional, or unusual; also, grammatically denoting one item.

slimy GRE TOEFL

Covered in or resembling slime; unpleasantly moist or slippery; can also describe untrustworthy beha...

slough GRE

A swamp or marsh; or to cast off (an outer layer such as skin or a former identity).

slum TOEFL

A densely populated, poorly maintained urban area with substandard housing and poverty.

smolder GRE TOEFL

To burn slowly without flames, often producing smoke; can also describe intense suppressed emotion.

sneaking GRE

Moving or acting in a stealthy or secretive way; often used to describe a hidden feeling or liking.

snob GRE

A person who looks down on others they consider inferior, especially regarding tastes or social stat...

sociology SAT IELTS

The study of human society, social relationships, and institutions.

something GRE IELTS

A thing or idea that is not or cannot be specifically identified or stated.

spinning TOEFL

The activity or process of forming thread or yarn from fiber.

squalor GRE

Extremely dirty and unpleasant conditions, often due to poverty or neglect.

standing TOEFL IELTS

One's position or reputation in a community; also refers to remaining upright or enduring status.

stark GRE TOEFL

Extremely clear or plain, often in a harsh or bare way.

status GRE TOEFL IELTS

The current condition or position of a person or thing in society or a system.

stereotype GRE TOEFL IELTS

A widely held but oversimplified and often inaccurate belief about a group of people.

stifle SAT TOEFL

To suppress or hold back (a reaction, emotion, or sound); to suffocate.

stigmatize GRE

To describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

stoke GRE

To stir up or intensify a feeling, emotion, or situation; also, to add fuel to a fire.

stolid SAT GRE

Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion; unexcitable.

stomach GRE

The organ in the body where food is digested; also means to tolerate or endure something unpleasant.

strategy IELTS

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.

stratum SAT GRE TOEFL

A distinct layer or category within a society, organization, or structure.

style IELTS

A distinctive appearance, manner, or way of doing something; also refers to elegance in design or be...

stymie GRE

To block, hinder, or prevent the progress of something or someone.

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