Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 101 of 104

vacate SAT GRE TOEFL

To leave a place empty; to give up occupancy of a position or place.

vacation TOEFL IELTS

A period of time spent away from work or usual duties for rest and recreation.

vaccinate SAT TOEFL

To administer a vaccine to protect against a disease.

vaccine GRE TOEFL

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease.

vacuous SAT GRE TOEFL

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

vacuum SAT TOEFL IELTS

A space entirely devoid of matter; a device that cleans by suction.

vague TOEFL IELTS

Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.

vain TOEFL IELTS

Having or showing excessive pride in one’s appearance or abilities; also, unsuccessful or futile.

valedictory SAT TOEFL

A speech or message of farewell, typically given at a graduation ceremony by the highest-ranking stu...

valiant GRE TOEFL

Possessing or showing courage or determination, especially in the face of danger.

valid SAT TOEFL IELTS

Having a sound basis in logic or fact; legally or officially acceptable.

validate GRE TOEFL

To confirm or prove the validity or accuracy of something; to make legally binding.

validity TOEFL

The quality of being logically or factually sound; the state of being legally or officially binding.

valor TOEFL

Great courage shown by someone in the face of danger, especially in battle.

valve GRE TOEFL IELTS

A device that controls the flow of a fluid through a pipe or duct by opening, closing, or obstructin...

vanguard GRE TOEFL

The leading position in a movement or field; those pioneering new ideas or developments.

vanish TOEFL IELTS

To disappear suddenly or become invisible; to cease to exist.

vanity GRE TOEFL IELTS

Excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; something that is futile or without value.

vanquish GRE TOEFL IELTS

To defeat completely in a contest, conflict, or competition.

vapor TOEFL IELTS

The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a liquid or solid at room temperature; steam or mi...

vaporization TOEFL

The process of converting a liquid or solid into vapor, typically by heating.

vaporize TOEFL

To convert a substance into vapor; to destroy or eliminate something completely, often by intense he...

variability GRE TOEFL

The state or quality of being changeable or able to vary; the extent to which something differs over...

variable SAT TOEFL

A factor or quantity that can change or vary in value, often used in mathematics, statistics, or sci...

variance SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A measure of how spread out a set of data values are from their mean; it can also refer to a differe...

variation SAT TOEFL

A change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level, often within a certain range.

variety TOEFL IELTS

The quality or state of being diverse or different; also, a specific form or kind of something diffe...

various TOEFL IELTS

Different from one another; several or diverse in nature or character.

varnish GRE TOEFL IELTS

A clear, shiny substance applied to surfaces like wood to protect and enhance their appearance.

vast TOEFL IELTS

Extremely large in size, extent, or degree; immense.

vastness TOEFL

The quality or state of being very large in size or extent; immensity.

vault GRE TOEFL IELTS

A secure room or compartment for storing valuables; also, an arched structure in architecture.

vaulted TOEFL

Having an arched overhead structure, such as a ceiling or roof, often used in architectural descript...

vegetable TOEFL IELTS

A plant or part of a plant used as food, typically roots, stems, or leaves.

vegetarian TOEFL IELTS

A person who does not eat meat or fish, and typically consumes a diet of plant-based foods.

vegetation SAT GRE TOEFL

Plant life in general, especially the ground cover of a region or habitat.

vehement SAT TOEFL

Showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense in expression.

vehicle GRE TOEFL IELTS

A means of transportation, such as a car, truck, or bus; also, a medium through which something is e...

veil TOEFL IELTS

A piece of thin material worn to cover the face or head; also, something that conceals or hides.

vein TOEFL IELTS

A blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart; also, a natural deposit of mineral in a rock for...

velocity SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

The speed of something in a given direction, often used in physics to describe motion.

veneer SAT GRE TOEFL

A thin decorative covering, often of wood or paint; also, a superficial appearance or behavior.

venerable SAT TOEFL

Accorded respect due to age, wisdom, or character; deserving of veneration.

venerate SAT GRE TOEFL

To regard with deep respect or reverence, often due to age, wisdom, or holiness.

veneration TOEFL

The act of regarding or treating something with profound respect or reverence.

vengeance GRE IELTS

Punishment inflicted in retaliation for an injury or offense; revenge.

venom SAT GRE TOEFL

Poison secreted by certain animals, such as snakes or spiders, that can cause illness or death; also...

venomous TOEFL

Capable of injecting or producing venom; harmful or malicious in nature.

vent GRE TOEFL IELTS

An opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass in or out; also, to express a strong emotion.

ventilate GRE TOEFL

To allow fresh air to enter and circulate in a space; to provide with a vent or means of airflow.

ventilation TOEFL IELTS

The process or system of circulating fresh air in a room, building, or system.

venture TOEFL IELTS

An undertaking involving risk, often a business project.

venturesome TOEFL

Willing to take risks; adventurous.

venue TOEFL

A place where an event is held or an activity occurs.

verbal TOEFL IELTS

Expressed in spoken words rather than written or nonverbal forms.

verbose SAT GRE TOEFL

Using more words than needed; wordy.

verdict GRE TOEFL IELTS

A decision in a legal case or a personal opinion on a matter.

verge TOEFL

The edge or brink of something, often a physical or metaphorical boundary.

veritable TOEFL

Used to emphasize the truth or accuracy of a statement, often intensifying a metaphor.

vernal SAT GRE TOEFL

Relating to spring or the spring season.

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