Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 102 of 104

versatile SAT TOEFL

Able to adapt or be used in many different ways.

verse GRE TOEFL IELTS

A line or group of lines in a poem or song; a stanza. It can also refer to a section of a musical co...

version TOEFL IELTS

An adaptation or variation of something, such as a story, product, or idea.

vertebrate GRE TOEFL

An animal with a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish...

vertical SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Arranged or pointing straight up and down, perpendicular to the horizon.

vessel GRE TOEFL IELTS

A hollow container for storing liquids; also refers to a ship or boat.

vestige SAT TOEFL

A trace or sign of something that once existed but is now gone or no longer evident.

veteran TOEFL IELTS

A person who has served in the armed forces; also used to describe someone with long experience in a...

veto SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

The power to reject or block a proposed decision or law.

vex TOEFL

To make someone annoyed, frustrated, or worried.

vexation TOEFL

The state of being annoyed, frustrated, or distressed.

viability TOEFL

The quality of being capable of working successfully; the ability to survive or function effectively...

viable GRE TOEFL

Capable of working successfully; feasible or sustainable.

vibrant GRE TOEFL

Full of energy, brightness, or life; vivid or intense.

vibrate TOEFL

To move rapidly back and forth or shake, often producing sound or felt as a tremor.

vibration TOEFL IELTS

A rapid back-and-forth movement; a trembling or oscillation.

vicarious SAT GRE TOEFL

Experienced through the feelings or actions of another person rather than firsthand.

vicinity GRE TOEFL IELTS

The area near or surrounding a particular location.

vicious GRE TOEFL IELTS

Spiteful, cruel, or violent in nature.

vicissitude SAT TOEFL

A change in circumstances or fortune, often unexpected or unpleasant.

victor TOEFL

A person who defeats an opponent in a competition or conflict.

victorious TOEFL IELTS

Having won a victory; triumphant.

victory TOEFL IELTS

An act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.

videocassette TOEFL

A magnetic tape cartridge used for recording or playing video and audio, especially in VCRs.

vie SAT TOEFL

To strive or compete for superiority, usually in a rivalry.

vigilance SAT TOEFL

The state of being alert to danger or difficulties.

vigilant SAT GRE IELTS

Careful and watchful to avoid danger or mistakes.

vigor TOEFL IELTS

Physical strength, energy, or forcefulness.

vigorous TOEFL

Strong, active, and energetic in effort or movement.

vindicate SAT GRE TOEFL

To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to prove someone right.

vine TOEFL IELTS

A climbing plant that typically winds around a support, or a slender stem of such a plant.

violence GRE TOEFL IELTS

Physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something; intense, destructive strength...

violent TOEFL IELTS

Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; characterized by intense, uncon...

violin TOEFL IELTS

A stringed musical instrument played with a bow, having four strings and a high pitch.

viral TOEFL

Relating to or caused by a virus; (of content) rapidly spreading through online sharing.

virtually TOEFL IELTS

Almost entirely; for all practical purposes.

virtue TOEFL IELTS

Behavior showing high moral standards; a quality considered morally excellent.

virtuosity GRE TOEFL

Exceptional skill or artistry in a particular field, especially in music.

virus GRE TOEFL IELTS

A microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells; a harmful program that attacks c...

visage SAT GRE TOEFL

A person's face, especially when regarded as impressive or expressive.

visceral TOEFL

Relating to deep emotional responses; instinctive rather than intellectual.

viscosity GRE TOEFL

A fluid's resistance to flow; a measure of its internal friction.

viscous GRE TOEFL

Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid.

visible TOEFL IELTS

Capable of being seen or easily noticed.

vision TOEFL IELTS

The ability to see or a mental image of the future.

visionary TOEFL

Someone with original ideas about the future, especially in business or politics.

vista SAT GRE TOEFL

A pleasing view, especially one through a long, narrow opening.

vital TOEFL IELTS

Absolutely necessary or essential.

vitality SAT TOEFL

The state of being strong, active, and full of energy.

vituperative GRE TOEFL

Abusively critical or verbally abusive.

vivid TOEFL IELTS

Producing powerful feelings or clear images in the mind; bright or intense.

vocation TOEFL IELTS

A strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation.

vogue SAT GRE TOEFL

A fashion or trend that is popular at a particular time.

void TOEFL IELTS

An empty space or a feeling of emptiness; also refers to something legally invalid.

volatile SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.

volcanic TOEFL

Relating to or characteristic of volcanoes or volcanic eruptions.

volcano TOEFL IELTS

A mountain or hill with a crater through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are ejected ...

volley TOEFL IELTS

A discharge of projectiles fired simultaneously; a rapid exchange of words or blows.

voltage TOEFL

An electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts, typically measured between two po...

volume TOEFL IELTS

The amount of space that a substance or object occupies; also, the degree of loudness or intensity o...

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