Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 16 of 104

choir GRE TOEFL IELTS

A group of singers who perform together, often in a church or religious setting.

choke TOEFL IELTS

To have difficulty breathing because of something blocking the windpipe; to suppress or stifle.

chop GRE TOEFL IELTS

To cut into small pieces with heavy blows using a sharp tool; also, the piece of meat cut off, such ...

choppy GRE TOEFL

Having rough, short waves (of water); or describing speech or movement that is irregular and broken.

chord TOEFL IELTS

A group of musical notes played or sung together; also used metaphorically to describe a strong emot...

chore GRE TOEFL

A routine task, especially a household one that is often considered tedious.

choreograph TOEFL

To create and arrange dance movements or patterns of movement.

choreography GRE TOEFL

The sequence of steps and movements in dance or performance that have been arranged by a choreograph...

chorus GRE TOEFL IELTS

A repeated section of a song that comes after each verse; also, a group of singers or performers.

chromosphere TOEFL

The chromosphere is a layer of the Sun's atmosphere located between the photosphere and the corona, ...

chronic GRE TOEFL IELTS

Chronic refers to a condition or disease that persists over a long period of time, often with slow p...

chronological TOEFL

Chronological means arranged in the order of time, with earlier events coming before later ones.

chronology SAT TOEFL

Chronology is the study of the sequence of events in time, or a record of events in the order they h...

chubby GRE TOEFL

Chubby describes someone who is slightly fat in a way that is often considered cute or plump, usuall...

chunk GRE TOEFL IELTS

A chunk is a thick, substantial piece of something, often irregular in shape.

cider GRE TOEFL

Cider is a fermented or non-alcoholic beverage made from the juice of apples; alcoholic cider is als...

cipher SAT GRE TOEFL

A cipher is a secret code used to encrypt messages, or a person of no importance or influence.

circle TOEFL IELTS

A circle is a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant f...

circuit GRE TOEFL IELTS

A circuit is a closed path through which electricity flows, or a route that returns to its starting ...

circular TOEFL IELTS

Circular means shaped like a circle, or referring to something that returns to the starting point ei...

circulate SAT TOEFL

To move continuously through a system or area; to distribute something widely.

circulation TOEFL IELTS

The movement of something through a system; the number of copies of a publication distributed.

circumference SAT TOEFL

The distance around the outer edge of a circle or round object.

circumscribe SAT GRE TOEFL

To draw a line around; to restrict or limit something.

circumspect SAT GRE TOEFL

Cautious and careful about potential risks; considering the consequences before acting.

circumstance GRE TOEFL IELTS

The conditions or facts affecting a situation; a factor related to an event.

circumvent GRE TOEFL

To find a way around a difficulty or rule; to avoid something cleverly.

circus TOEFL IELTS

A traveling company of performers giving shows that include acrobats, clowns, and animals; a place w...

citadel SAT GRE TOEFL

A fortress that dominates a city and provides defense; a stronghold.

cite SAT GRE TOEFL

To quote or refer to a source of information; to mention as evidence.

citizenship TOEFL IELTS

The status of being a legal member of a country; the rights and responsibilities associated with tha...

civil GRE TOEFL IELTS

Relating to ordinary citizens or the state; polite and courteous in behavior.

civilian GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person not in the armed forces or police; a private citizen.

civility GRE TOEFL

Polite behavior and respect in interactions with others.

civilization TOEFL IELTS

An advanced stage of human society with complex institutions, culture, and laws.

claim TOEFL IELTS

To assert something as true or one's own, often without proof; a demand for something as due.

clam GRE TOEFL

A mollusk with two shells joined by a hinge, commonly found in oceans and eaten as seafood.

clamor GRE TOEFL

A loud and persistent outcry or continuous noise.

clamorous SAT GRE TOEFL

Making a loud and persistent noise; marked by loud complaints or demands.

clamp GRE IELTS

A device or brace that holds objects tightly together or a sudden, firm grip.

clan SAT TOEFL IELTS

A group of closely related people or families, often sharing a common ancestor or cultural identity.

clandestine SAT GRE TOEFL

Kept secret or done secretively, especially because it is illicit or improper.

clap GRE TOEFL IELTS

To strike the palms of the hands together repeatedly, often to show approval.

clarification GRE TOEFL IELTS

An explanation or statement that removes confusion or makes something clearer.

clarify SAT TOEFL IELTS

To make something clearer or easier to understand by removing ambiguity.

clarity GRE IELTS

The quality of being clear, understandable, or transparent in thought, expression, or perception.

clash GRE IELTS

A conflict or mismatch between ideas, interests, or individuals; or a loud, sharp noise.

clasp GRE TOEFL

A fastener or pair of hooks used to join two things together, or the act of gripping tightly.

classification TOEFL IELTS

The act or system of categorizing things according to shared characteristics.

classify SAT GRE TOEFL

To arrange or organize into categories based on shared qualities.

clause TOEFL IELTS

A distinct section or provision in a legal document, contract, or treaty.

clay TOEFL IELTS

A fine-grained natural soil material that becomes plastic when wet and hard when fired.

cleft GRE TOEFL

A split or opening, especially one formed by cracking or splitting.

clergy TOEFL

People ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.

clergyman TOEFL

A member of the clergy; a priest, minister, or religious leader.

cliche TOEFL IELTS

A phrase or opinion that is overused and lacks originality.

client TOEFL IELTS

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

climate TOEFL IELTS

The long-term pattern of weather conditions in a particular area.

climatic TOEFL

Relating to climate or climatology.

climax TOEFL IELTS

The most intense or important point in a story, event, or sequence.

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