Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 17 of 104

cling TOEFL IELTS

To stick tightly to something, either physically or emotionally.

clinic TOEFL IELTS

A medical facility for outpatient treatment or specialized care.

clinical TOEFL

Relating to a hospital or medical treatment; emotionally detached and objective.

clip GRE TOEFL IELTS

To cut with scissors or trim; also, a short segment of something, like video or film.

clockwise TOEFL

In the direction that the hands of a clock move.

clog TOEFL

To block or obstruct a passage; also, a type of wooden shoe.

closely GRE TOEFL

In a tight or near manner; with great attention or scrutiny.

closet TOEFL IELTS

A small room or cupboard used for storage; also, a person's private thoughts or secrets.

clump TOEFL

A thick, heavy mass or cluster of something; also, to move heavily or awkwardly.

clumsy SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Awkward in movement or action; lacking coordination or skill.

cluster GRE TOEFL

A group of similar things clustered closely together.

clutch TOEFL IELTS

A strong grip or grasp; also, a mechanical device for engaging or disengaging power transmission.

coach TOEFL IELTS

A person who trains or instructs others, especially in sports; also, a large enclosed vehicle.

coalesce GRE TOEFL

To grow together or into one body, mass, or community.

coalescence SAT TOEFL

The process or result of small things joining together to form a larger whole.

coalition SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A temporary alliance of groups united for a common purpose.

coarse TOEFL

Rough in texture or touch; lacking in refinement.

coax GRE TOEFL

To persuade gently or with flattery.

codify GRE TOEFL IELTS

To arrange laws or rules into a systematic code.

coercion SAT GRE TOEFL

The practice of using force or threats to obtain compliance.

coexist TOEFL

To exist together or at the same time, often peacefully despite differences.

coffeepot TOEFL

A container used for brewing or serving coffee.

cogent SAT GRE TOEFL

Clear, logical, and convincing in making a point or argument.

cognitive GRE TOEFL

Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

coherence TOEFL IELTS

The quality of being logically connected, consistent, and clear.

coherent GRE TOEFL

Logical and consistent in thought, speech, or argument.

cohesion SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

The action or fact of forming a united whole; the bond that holds parts together.

cohesive SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Well-connected and unified, forming a united whole.

coil TOEFL

To wind something into a series of loops; a series of loops formed by winding.

coin GRE TOEFL IELTS

To invent a new word or phrase; a flat, typically round piece of metal used as money.

coinage TOEFL IELTS

The creation or invention of a new word or phrase; currency in the form of coins.

coincide SAT GRE TOEFL

To occur at the same time or in the same place; to agree or correspond.

coincidence SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A remarkable occurrence of events happening at the same time without intentional connection.

coincident SAT TOEFL IELTS

Occurring at the same time or position; identical in place or time.

collaborate SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

To work jointly with others, especially on a project or activity.

collaboration TOEFL

The act of working with someone to produce or create something together.

collapse SAT TOEFL IELTS

To fall down or give way suddenly, often due to pressure or weakness; can also refer to a sudden fai...

colleague SAT TOEFL IELTS

A person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business.

collective SAT TOEFL IELTS

Shared or done by all members of a group; a group of individuals acting together.

collide SAT GRE TOEFL

To crash into something or each other with force; to come into violent contact.

collision SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

An instance of two or more objects hitting each other, especially in travel; also used metaphoricall...

colloquial SAT GRE TOEFL

Used in ordinary or informal conversation but not in formal writing or speech.

colloquialism SAT TOEFL

A word or expression appropriate to informal, conversational language.

collusion SAT GRE TOEFL

Secret or illegal cooperation to deceive others, often for mutual gain.

colonel TOEFL IELTS

A high-ranking army officer, typically commanding a regiment or brigade.

colonial TOEFL IELTS

Relating to a colony or colonies, especially in the context of imperial rule.

colonize TOEFL

To set up a colony or colonies in a new territory; to take control of a place and settle it.

colony TOEFL IELTS

A territory under the immediate political control of a state or country, often settled by people fro...

colossal GRE TOEFL IELTS

Extremely large in size, scale, or degree.

combination TOEFL IELTS

The act of combining or the state of being combined; a mixture or union of different elements.

combine TOEFL IELTS

To join or merge two or more things into a single unit or entity.

combustible GRE TOEFL

Capable of catching fire and burning easily.

combustion GRE TOEFL

The process of burning something, typically with flame and heat.

comely SAT GRE TOEFL

Attractive or pleasant to look at, often describing a healthy appearance.

comet TOEFL IELTS

A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust that, when near the sun, develops a tail ...

cometary TOEFL

Relating to or resembling a comet.

comfort GRE TOEFL IELTS

A state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint; emotional reassurance.

comic TOEFL IELTS

A person who performs comedy, or something related to comedy.

comical SAT TOEFL

Funny or amusing, often in a playful or absurd way.

commander TOEFL IELTS

A person in authority in charge of a military unit or operation.

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