Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 40 of 104

floral SAT TOEFL

Relating to flowers or having a pattern of flowers.

florid SAT GRE TOEFL

Elaborately ornate, especially in speech or writing; or having a red or ruddy complexion.

flounder GRE TOEFL

To struggle awkwardly to move or regain balance; to perform poorly.

flourish TOEFL

To grow or develop in a healthy way; a bold or dramatic gesture.

fluctuate SAT GRE TOEFL

To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

fluctuation SAT TOEFL IELTS

A rise and fall in the level or amount of something.

fluent SAT TOEFL

Able to speak or write a language easily and accurately; flowing smoothly.

fluffy GRE TOEFL

Light, soft, and airy in texture; often used to describe clouds, clothing, or trivial content.

fluorescent GRE TOEFL

Emitting light when exposed to radiation; often referring to bright artificial lighting.

flush GRE IELTS

To turn red in the face due to heat, embarrassment, or exertion; also means to cleanse by forcing li...

flutter TOEFL

To flap or move rapidly and lightly, or to cause nervous excitement.

flux SAT GRE TOEFL

A state of continuous change or movement.

flyspeck TOEFL

A tiny spot or speck, often insignificant; also used as a verb meaning to analyze critically in minu...

foam TOEFL IELTS

A mass of bubbles formed on a liquid surface, often from agitation, fermentation, or soap.

foe TOEFL IELTS

An enemy or opponent, especially in a conflict or competition.

fog TOEFL IELTS

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface, red...

foggy SAT TOEFL IELTS

Filled with or resembling fog; mentally unclear or confused.

foghorn TOEFL

A loud horn used in foggy conditions to warn ships of nearby land or hazards.

foil GRE IELTS

A character who contrasts with another character, highlighting particular qualities; also a thin she...

fold GRE TOEFL IELTS

To bend something over itself, typically to make it smaller or more compact.

folding TOEFL

The act of bending something over itself, often to reduce size or store it.

foliage SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

The leaves of a plant or tree, collectively.

folklore GRE TOEFL

Traditional beliefs, stories, customs, or sayings passed down within a culture.

folly TOEFL

A lack of good sense or judgment; a foolish act or idea.

foment GRE TOEFL

To instigate or stir up trouble or discontent.

foolish TOEFL IELTS

Lacking good sense or judgment; unwise.

footnote TOEFL

A note of additional information placed at the bottom of a page.

footpath TOEFL

A path for people to walk on, often in the countryside or a park.

forage GRE TOEFL

To search widely for food or supplies.

foray GRE TOEFL

A short, swift raid or attack, especially to gain supplies; a brief attempt at something new.

forbearance SAT TOEFL

Patient self-control or restraint, especially in difficult situations.

forbid TOEFL IELTS

To refuse to allow something; to command against an action.

ford GRE TOEFL

A shallow place in a river or stream that allows passage across by wading or driving.

forebear TOEFL

An ancestor or predecessor from whom one is descended.

forecast SAT TOEFL

A prediction or estimate of future events, especially weather conditions.

forefather SAT TOEFL IELTS

An ancestor, especially from earlier generations in a family or group.

forefront TOEFL

The leading or most advanced position in a field or movement.

forego SAT TOEFL

To go without something voluntarily or to precede something else.

foremost TOEFL IELTS

The most prominent, important, or leading in position or significance.

forensic GRE TOEFL

Relating to the application of scientific methods and techniques to legal investigations.

forerunner GRE TOEFL

A person or thing that precedes and signals the approach of another.

foresee SAT TOEFL

To anticipate or predict something before it happens.

foreshadow TOEFL

To suggest or indicate something that will happen later, especially in literature.

foresight SAT TOEFL

The ability to predict or plan effectively for the future.

forestall GRE TOEFL

To prevent or delay something undesirable by taking action in advance.

foretell SAT TOEFL IELTS

To predict or announce something in advance, often based on intuition or prophecy.

forfeit SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Something lost or given up as a penalty, or the act of losing something due to a rule violation.

forge GRE TOEFL IELTS

To create or shape something with effort and determination, or to produce a fraudulent copy.

forlorn TOEFL

Sad and abandoned or lonely, often giving the impression of being forgotten.

formal TOEFL IELTS

Following established forms, customs, or rules; official or ceremonious.

formalized TOEFL

Made official or systematic by following a set of established rules or procedures.

format GRE TOEFL

The arrangement or organization of something, such as data or text; can also refer to a structured p...

formation SAT TOEFL IELTS

The process of forming or creating something, or the structure that results from it.

formative GRE TOEFL

Having a strong influence on the development of something, especially in early stages.

former TOEFL IELTS

Belonging to an earlier time; previously in existence or position.

formerly TOEFL IELTS

In the past; at a previous time.

formidable SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable.

formula SAT TOEFL IELTS

A fixed or standard method for solving a problem, or a mathematical or chemical expression.

formulate GRE TOEFL

To create or prepare something carefully, especially a plan or idea.

forsake GRE TOEFL IELTS

To abandon or give up completely, often something one is responsible for.

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