Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 41 of 104

fort GRE TOEFL IELTS

A fortified building or strategic stronghold, typically used for military defense.

fortify SAT TOEFL

To strengthen or reinforce, either physically or mentally.

fortitude SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Courage and strength of mind in facing difficulty, pain, or danger.

fortress GRE TOEFL IELTS

A fortified place, typically a large and permanent structure designed for defense against attacks.

fortuitous GRE TOEFL

Happening by chance in a beneficial way; fortunate or lucky.

fortunate TOEFL IELTS

Having good luck or favorable outcomes; lucky.

fortune TOEFL IELTS

A large amount of wealth or money; also, one's destiny or fate.

forum GRE IELTS

A place or medium for open discussion, debate, or exchange of ideas.

fossil TOEFL IELTS

The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms found in rock.

fossilized TOEFL

Turned into stone through a natural process; also used figuratively to describe something outdated o...

foster TOEFL IELTS

To encourage or promote the development of something; also refers to caring for a child not one's ow...

foul GRE TOEFL IELTS

Offensive to the senses, especially through smell; also means unfair or illegal.

founder GRE TOEFL IELTS

A person who establishes an organization or business.

fracas GRE TOEFL

A noisy disturbance or quarrel, especially a physical fight.

fraction GRE TOEFL IELTS

A numerical quantity representing part of a whole; also a small portion of something.

fracture SAT GRE TOEFL

A break or crack in a bone or other hard structure; also a split in relations.

fragile SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Easily broken or damaged; also describes something delicate or vulnerable.

fragility TOEFL

The state or quality of being easily broken or damaged.

fragment TOEFL IELTS

A small part broken off or separated from something.

fragrance TOEFL IELTS

A pleasant or sweet smell.

fragrant TOEFL IELTS

Having a pleasant or sweet-smelling odor.

frail GRE TOEFL

Physically weak, especially due to age or illness.

frame TOEFL IELTS

A structure that outlines or supports something; can also refer to a physical border or a system of ...

framework TOEFL

A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

frank TOEFL IELTS

Open, honest, and direct in speech or expression.

frantic SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

Disturbed or wildly excited, typically due to anxiety or desperation.

fraud GRE TOEFL IELTS

Wrongful deception intended to result in gain or damage; a person who deceives.

fraudulent SAT GRE TOEFL

Characterized by or involving deception or false claims for profit.

fray SAT GRE TOEFL

A noisy quarrel or conflict; also refers to the unraveling of fabric.

freak GRE IELTS

A person or thing that is abnormal or extraordinary; can also refer to an extreme enthusiast.

freight TOEFL IELTS

Cargo transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.

freighter TOEFL

A large ship or aircraft designed to carry cargo.

frenetic GRE TOEFL

Characterized by intense or frantic activity; wildly energetic.

frenzy TOEFL

A state of wild excitement, agitation, or confusion.

fresco SAT GRE TOEFL

A technique of mural painting executed on wet lime plaster with water-based colors.

freshly TOEFL

In a manner that is recently done or made; newly.

freshness SAT TOEFL

The quality of being fresh, such as recently produced, clean, or invigorating.

fret GRE TOEFL IELTS

To be worried or anxious; to wear away by rubbing.

friction TOEFL IELTS

Resistance between two surfaces in contact; conflict between people.

frigate GRE TOEFL

A fast, maneuverable warship, typically smaller than a destroyer.

frightening TOEFL IELTS

Causing fear or anxiety; frightening something is scary.

frigid SAT TOEFL

Extremely cold; emotionally cold or unresponsive.

fringe GRE TOEFL IELTS

The outer edge of something; a marginal group or aspect.

frisky GRE TOEFL

Playful and full of energy; sometimes slightly sexual in tone.

frivolity SAT GRE TOEFL

Playfulness or lack of seriousness; behavior that is lighthearted or trivial.

frivolous SAT GRE TOEFL

Not serious, silly, or unnecessary, often in a context where seriousness is expected.

frost TOEFL IELTS

A thin layer of ice crystals that forms on surfaces when water vapor freezes, typically during cold ...

frown TOEFL IELTS

A facial expression with eyebrows drawn together and turned downward, typically indicating displeasu...

frugal SAT TOEFL

Economical in use or expenditure; careful not to waste resources.

frugality GRE TOEFL

The quality of being sparing or economical with resources, especially money.

fruitful TOEFL IELTS

Producing good results or abundant output; productive.

fruitfulness TOEFL

The state or quality of being productive or yielding positive results.

fruitless TOEFL

Having no useful result; unsuccessful or unproductive.

fruitlessly TOEFL

In a way that produces no useful result; without success.

frustrate GRE TOEFL

To prevent the fulfillment or success of a plan, effort, or desire.

frustration TOEFL IELTS

The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to change or achieve something.

fugitive GRE TOEFL

A person who is fleeing from custody or seeking to avoid arrest; also, something transient or elusiv...

fulfil TOEFL

To carry out or achieve a task, promise, or purpose successfully.

fulsome SAT GRE TOEFL

Excessive or gushing in flattery, often insincerely; also historically means abundant.

fume GRE TOEFL

An irritating or harmful gas, smoke, or vapor; anger or resentment expressed intensely.

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