Intermediate Vocabulary Words
Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.
6223 words · Page 41 of 104
A fortified building or strategic stronghold, typically used for military defense.
To strengthen or reinforce, either physically or mentally.
Courage and strength of mind in facing difficulty, pain, or danger.
A fortified place, typically a large and permanent structure designed for defense against attacks.
Happening by chance in a beneficial way; fortunate or lucky.
Having good luck or favorable outcomes; lucky.
A large amount of wealth or money; also, one's destiny or fate.
A place or medium for open discussion, debate, or exchange of ideas.
The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms found in rock.
Turned into stone through a natural process; also used figuratively to describe something outdated o...
To encourage or promote the development of something; also refers to caring for a child not one's ow...
Offensive to the senses, especially through smell; also means unfair or illegal.
A person who establishes an organization or business.
A noisy disturbance or quarrel, especially a physical fight.
A numerical quantity representing part of a whole; also a small portion of something.
A break or crack in a bone or other hard structure; also a split in relations.
Easily broken or damaged; also describes something delicate or vulnerable.
The state or quality of being easily broken or damaged.
A small part broken off or separated from something.
A pleasant or sweet smell.
Having a pleasant or sweet-smelling odor.
Physically weak, especially due to age or illness.
A structure that outlines or supports something; can also refer to a physical border or a system of ...
A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
Open, honest, and direct in speech or expression.
Disturbed or wildly excited, typically due to anxiety or desperation.
Wrongful deception intended to result in gain or damage; a person who deceives.
Characterized by or involving deception or false claims for profit.
A noisy quarrel or conflict; also refers to the unraveling of fabric.
A person or thing that is abnormal or extraordinary; can also refer to an extreme enthusiast.
Cargo transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.
A large ship or aircraft designed to carry cargo.
Characterized by intense or frantic activity; wildly energetic.
A state of wild excitement, agitation, or confusion.
A technique of mural painting executed on wet lime plaster with water-based colors.
In a manner that is recently done or made; newly.
The quality of being fresh, such as recently produced, clean, or invigorating.
To be worried or anxious; to wear away by rubbing.
Resistance between two surfaces in contact; conflict between people.
A fast, maneuverable warship, typically smaller than a destroyer.
Causing fear or anxiety; frightening something is scary.
Extremely cold; emotionally cold or unresponsive.
The outer edge of something; a marginal group or aspect.
Playful and full of energy; sometimes slightly sexual in tone.
Playfulness or lack of seriousness; behavior that is lighthearted or trivial.
Not serious, silly, or unnecessary, often in a context where seriousness is expected.
A thin layer of ice crystals that forms on surfaces when water vapor freezes, typically during cold ...
A facial expression with eyebrows drawn together and turned downward, typically indicating displeasu...
Economical in use or expenditure; careful not to waste resources.
The quality of being sparing or economical with resources, especially money.
Producing good results or abundant output; productive.
The state or quality of being productive or yielding positive results.
Having no useful result; unsuccessful or unproductive.
In a way that produces no useful result; without success.
To prevent the fulfillment or success of a plan, effort, or desire.
The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to change or achieve something.
A person who is fleeing from custody or seeking to avoid arrest; also, something transient or elusiv...
To carry out or achieve a task, promise, or purpose successfully.
Excessive or gushing in flattery, often insincerely; also historically means abundant.
An irritating or harmful gas, smoke, or vapor; anger or resentment expressed intensely.