Intermediate Vocabulary Words

Academic vocabulary common across TOEFL, IELTS, and multi-test contexts. These words appear in university-level texts and are essential for scoring well on standardized English proficiency tests.

6223 words · Page 42 of 104

fumigate SAT GRE TOEFL

To purify or disinfect an area by fuming, typically using a chemical vapor to kill pests.

functional TOEFL IELTS

Able to perform its intended purpose; practical rather than decorative.

functioning TOEFL

The process of working or operating properly.

fund TOEFL IELTS

A supply of money set aside for a specific purpose; to provide money for something.

fundamental SAT TOEFL IELTS

Forming the essential foundation of something; basic and necessary.

funding TOEFL

Money provided to support a project, organization, or person.

fungus SAT TOEFL

A type of organism that includes molds, yeasts, and mushrooms; lacks chlorophyll and feeds on organi...

furious TOEFL IELTS

Extremely angry; intense or violent in nature.

furnace TOEFL IELTS

A large industrial or domestic structure that generates heat by burning fuel, used for heating or sm...

furnish TOEFL

To provide or supply something, especially furniture or necessary information.

furnishing TOEFL

Furniture or equipment used to make a building or room ready for use.

furniture TOEFL IELTS

Large movable equipment used in living spaces, such as tables, chairs, and beds.

furry TOEFL

Covered with fur or having the appearance of being covered with fur; relating to anthropomorphic ani...

further SAT TOEFL

At, to, or by a greater distance; additional in time, amount, or degree.

fuse SAT TOEFL IELTS

A safety device that breaks an electrical circuit when too much current flows through it; also, to j...

fused TOEFL

Joined or blended together by melting; combined into one mass.

fuss GRE TOEFL IELTS

Unnecessary or excessive excitement or activity about something trivial.

futile SAT TOEFL

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless or ineffective.

gaiety SAT GRE TOEFL

The state of being cheerful, lively, or festive.

gaily SAT TOEFL

In a cheerful, bright, or festive manner.

gainsay GRE TOEFL

To deny or contradict a statement; to speak against.

gait SAT TOEFL

A person's manner of walking or a horse's pattern of movement.

gale GRE TOEFL IELTS

A very strong wind, typically between 34 and 47 knots (62–87 km/h).

gallant SAT GRE TOEFL

Brave, noble, or chivalrous, especially in the face of difficulty.

gallantry GRE TOEFL

Courageous behavior, especially in battle; courteous or attentive behavior, particularly toward wome...

gallery TOEFL IELTS

A room or building where works of art are displayed; also, a raised seating area in a building.

galley GRE TOEFL

A ship propelled primarily by oars, often used in ancient times for warfare or transport.

gallop GRE TOEFL IELTS

A fast, rhythmic gait of a horse where all four feet leave the ground during each stride.

galvanization TOEFL

The process of applying a protective zinc coating to iron or steel to prevent rusting.

galvanize SAT GRE TOEFL

To stimulate or shock someone into taking action; also, to coat metal with zinc.

gap TOEFL IELTS

A break or space between things; a difference in quality, performance, or level.

garb TOEFL

Clothing or attire, especially of a particular type or style.

garbage TOEFL IELTS

Waste material, especially domestic refuse; also used to describe nonsense or poor-quality content.

garish GRE TOEFL

Excessively bright or showy, typically in a tasteless way.

garment GRE IELTS

A piece of clothing.

garnish SAT GRE TOEFL

To decorate a dish of food, often with herbs; also, a legal seizure of assets or wages.

garrulous SAT GRE TOEFL

Excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.

gaseous SAT TOEFL

Existing in a state of gas rather than solid or liquid; characterized by lightness or insubstantiali...

gasoline TOEFL IELTS

A volatile flammable liquid used as fuel in internal combustion engines, derived from petroleum.

gaudy GRE TOEFL

Extravagantly bright or showy, typically in a way that is tasteless.

gauge SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A measurement or standard used to assess something; an instrument for measuring.

gaunt GRE TOEFL

Extremely thin, often due to illness or hunger; bleak and desolate.

gazette TOEFL

An official government journal or newspaper for publishing public notices or decrees.

gear TOEFL IELTS

Equipment or apparatus for a specific purpose; a toothed wheel that transmits motion in a machine.

gem GRE TOEFL IELTS

A precious stone; something highly valued for its beauty or rarity.

gemstone TOEFL

A naturally occurring mineral crystal that is cut and polished for use in jewelry.

genealogy SAT TOEFL

The study of family origins and history; a record or diagram of ancestral lineage.

generalization TOEFL IELTS

A general statement or concept formed by considering common features of specific instances.

generalize SAT TOEFL

To make a general statement based on specific examples; to apply a broad rule to all cases.

generate SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

To produce or create something, such as energy, ideas, or emotions.

generic SAT GRE IELTS

Relating to or common to a whole group; not specific; a product without a brand name.

generous TOEFL IELTS

Willing to give or share; showing kindness or generosity.

genesis SAT GRE TOEFL

The origin or beginning of something; the first book of the Bible.

genetic GRE TOEFL IELTS

Relating to genes or heredity; passed down from parents to offspring.

genetically TOEFL

In terms of genes or heredity; by means of genetic characteristics.

genetics GRE TOEFL

The scientific study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.

genial GRE TOEFL

Friendly, cheerful, and sympathetic; favorably stimulating growth.

genre GRE TOEFL

A category or type of art, music, or literature characterized by a particular style.

gentility TOEFL

Elegance and refinement in behavior or appearance; the quality of being genteel.

gentle TOEFL IELTS

Kind, mild, or soft in manner or action; not harsh.

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