Medicine & Health Vocabulary

Vocabulary words related to medicine & health that appear on standardized tests including GRE, SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS.

406 words · Page 2 of 7

benefit SAT TOEFL IELTS

An advantage, gain, or something that promotes well-being; also a payment or perk from employment or...

benign SAT GRE TOEFL

Not harmful; gentle or favorable in effect.

bland GRE TOEFL

Lacking strong flavor or character; soothing or uninteresting in manner.

blight GRE TOEFL

A disease or condition that damages plants or destroys hope and growth.

blighted GRE

Affected or ruined by disease, decay, or something harmful.

boil IELTS

To heat a liquid until it begins to turn into vapor; also, a skin infection causing a painful swelli...

booster GRE

A person or thing that promotes or increases something; also, a supplementary dose of a vaccine.

bout GRE

A short period of intense activity or illness.

bowel IELTS

One of the long, tubular parts of the digestive tract; often used in plural to refer to internal org...

bull IELTS

An adult male bovine animal; also used to describe an aggressive or domineering person.

buxom GRE

(Historically) full-figured and shapely; formerly described health and vigor, now often used to desc...

cadaver GRE

A dead human body, especially one intended for medical research or dissection.

cadaverous SAT GRE TOEFL

Resembling a corpse; extremely thin or pale, often implying illness or death.

canker GRE

An open sore or ulcer, especially in the mouth; a plant disease causing decay.

cardiac SAT TOEFL

Relating to the heart or the cardiovascular system.

cardiologist GRE

A medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

cataract SAT GRE

A medical condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, impairing vision; also refers to a lar...

chapel GRE TOEFL IELTS

A small place of worship, often part of a larger institution such as a church, school, or hospital.

checkup TOEFL IELTS

A medical examination to assess a person's health, often routine.

chronic GRE TOEFL IELTS

Chronic refers to a condition or disease that persists over a long period of time, often with slow p...

clinic TOEFL IELTS

A medical facility for outpatient treatment or specialized care.

clinical TOEFL

Relating to a hospital or medical treatment; emotionally detached and objective.

clot GRE

A thick mass formed from blood or other coagulated liquid.

coagulate SAT GRE

To change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state.

coma GRE

A prolonged state of unconsciousness, often resulting from illness or injury, where the person canno...

complication SAT TOEFL IELTS

A factor that makes a situation more difficult or complex; a secondary problem.

confidential TOEFL IELTS

Meant to be kept secret or private, typically within a trusted relationship or professional setting.

confinement SAT TOEFL IELTS

The state of being restricted in space or kept within limits, often referring to physical or legal r...

congenital GRE TOEFL

Present from birth, often used to describe medical conditions.

connection IELTS

A relationship in which things are linked or associated with one another.

constitution GRE TOEFL IELTS

A body of fundamental principles by which a state or organization is governed; the physical health o...

consultant TOEFL IELTS

An expert who provides professional advice in a specific field.

continence SAT GRE

The ability to control the excretion of urine and feces. Also used to mean self-restraint, particula...

convalesce SAT GRE

To recover from illness, injury, or surgery.

convention GRE TOEFL IELTS

A formal meeting or assembly of people with a shared interest, or a widely accepted practice.

convulsion SAT GRE

A violent, involuntary muscular contraction; a sudden upheaval or disturbance.

corpulent SAT GRE TOEFL

Fat or obese; having excessive body weight.

correlate SAT GRE TOEFL

To have a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.

cure IELTS

A treatment or remedy that ends a disease or medical condition; can also mean to make something well...

debilitate GRE

To weaken or enfeeble someone, often to the point of reducing their strength or vitality.

deleterious SAT GRE

Causing harm or damage, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

delirious SAT GRE

Delirious describes a state of wild excitement, confusion, or disorientation, often due to illness o...

delirium GRE TOEFL

Delirium is a sudden state of confusion, restlessness, and sometimes hallucinations, often caused by...

delusion SAT GRE TOEFL IELTS

A delusion is a false belief held despite evidence to the contrary, often as a symptom of mental ill...

demented SAT GRE

Demented describes someone suffering from mental illness or extreme irrationality; it can also mean ...

dental TOEFL

Relating to teeth or the care and treatment of teeth.

dentist TOEFL IELTS

A medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of teeth and gums.

dentistry TOEFL

The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and condi...

depression SAT TOEFL IELTS

A mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest. It can also refer...

dermatologist GRE

A medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin disorders.

detection GRE

The act of discovering or identifying the presence of something, often something hidden or not obvio...

deteriorate SAT GRE TOEFL

To become progressively worse in quality or condition.

determine TOEFL IELTS

To establish or ascertain something exactly, typically through reasoning or calculation.

detriment SAT GRE TOEFL

Harm or damage that negatively affects something or someone.

diabetes GRE

A long-term medical condition in which the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels.

diagnose SAT TOEFL

To identify the nature of an illness or problem through examination.

diagnosis SAT

The identification of a disease or condition through evaluation of symptoms and tests.

diet TOEFL IELTS

The food and drink a person habitually consumes, or a controlled plan of eating for health or weight...

dietary TOEFL

Relating to the kinds of food a person eats, especially in relation to health and nutrition.

dietetics GRE TOEFL

The branch of knowledge concerned with the diet and its effects on health, especially in the prevent...

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